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基于图的智能体记忆:分类、技术与应用

Graph-based Agent Memory: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学);School of Information(信息学院);Xiamen University(厦门大学);School of Computing and Information Systems(计算与信息学院);Singapore Management University(新加坡国立管理学院);School of Artificial Intelligence(人工智能学院)
Chang Yang, Chuang Zhou, Yilin Xiao, Su Dong, Luyao Zhuang, Yujing Zhang, Zhu Wang, Zijin Hong, Zheng Yuan, Zhishang Xiang, Shengyuan Chen, Huachi Zhou, Qinggan… 展开作者

Chang Yang, Chuang Zhou, Yilin Xiao, Su Dong, Luyao Zhuang, Yujing Zhang, Zhu Wang, Zijin Hong, Zheng Yuan, Zhishang Xiang, Shengyuan Chen, Huachi Zhou, Qinggang Zhang, Ninghao Liu, Jinsong Su, Xinrun Wang, Yi Chang, Xiao Huang

AI总结:

本文系统综述了基于图的智能体记忆,涵盖分类、关键技术、应用及挑战,旨在推动更高效可靠的图基智能体记忆系统发展。

摘要:

记忆在基于大语言模型(LLM)的智能体中成为执行长期复杂任务(如多轮对话、游戏扮演、科学发现)的核心模块,其中记忆可以促进知识积累、迭代推理和自我进化。在众多范式中,图结构因其内在能力,能够建模关系依赖、组织层次信息并支持高效检索,成为智能体记忆的强大结构。本文从图视角全面回顾了智能体记忆。首先,我们介绍了智能体记忆的分类,包括短期与长期记忆、知识与经验记忆、非结构化与结构化记忆,并从实现角度探讨了图基的记忆。其次,根据智能体记忆的生命周期,我们系统分析了图基智能体记忆的关键技术,涵盖记忆提取(将数据转换为内容)、存储(高效组织数据)、检索(从记忆中检索相关内容以支持推理)以及进化(更新记忆中的内容)。第三,我们总结了支持自进化智能体记忆开发和评估的开源库和基准。我们还探讨了多样的应用场景。最后,我们识别了关键挑战和未来研究方向。本文旨在为更高效和可靠的图基智能体记忆系统的发展提供可操作的见解。所有相关资源,包括研究论文、开源数据和项目,均在https://github.com/DEEP-PolyU/Awesome-GraphMemory中为社区收集。

英文摘要:

Memory emerges as the core module in the Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents for long-horizon complex tasks (e.g., multi-turn dialogue, game playing, scientific discovery), where memory can enable knowledge accumulation, iterative reasoning and self-evolution. Among diverse paradigms, graph stands out as a powerful structure for agent memory due to the intrinsic capabilities to model relational dependencies, organize hierarchical information, and support efficient retrieval. This survey presents a comprehensive review of agent memory from the graph-based perspective. First, we introduce a taxonomy of agent memory, including short-term vs. long-term memory, knowledge vs. experience memory, non-structural vs. structural memory, with an implementation view of graph-based memory. Second, according to the life cycle of agent memory, we systematically analyze the key techniques in graph-based agent memory, covering memory extraction for transforming the data into the contents, storage for organizing the data efficiently, retrieval for retrieving the relevant contents from memory to support reasoning, and evolution for updating the contents in the memory. Third, we summarize the open-sourced libraries and benchmarks that support the development and evaluation of self-evolving agent memory. We also explore diverse application scenarios. Finally, we identify critical challenges and future research directions. This survey aims to offer actionable insights to advance the development of more efficient and reliable graph-based agent memory systems. All the related resources, including research papers, open-source data, and projects, are collected for the community in https://github.com/DEEP-PolyU/Awesome-GraphMemory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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