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arXiv 2602.05461hep-ph
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标准模型有效场论向八维的重整化

Renormalization of the Standard Model effective field theory to dimension eight

Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos(理论与宇宙物理学系)

Álvaro Díaz-Carmona

AI总结:

本研究系统构建了SMEFT中八维算符,并计算了包含八维及更低维算符的一阶重整化群方程,为高精度SMEFT分析提供了关键工具。

摘要:

标准模型有效场论(SMEFT)提供了一个强有力的、模型无关的框架,用于探索偏离标准模型(SM)的偏差,通过高维算符来参数化潜在的新物理。本论文研究了SMEFT的重整结构,重点是八维算符,这些在精确分析和那些六维效应被抑制的模型中变得越来越相关。我们回顾了量子场论中的重整,强调维正则化和\overline{MS}方案,并概述了有效场论(EFTs)的概念基础。这项工作的核心结果之一是系统地构建和分类SMEFT中八维玻色子算符,运用群论技术,并通过动量空间工作来去除冗余。在此算符基础上,我们计算了涉及插入八维或更低维算符的完整一阶重整化群方程(RGEs)。这包括纯八维效应、六维算符对以及违反轻子数的领域。我们的计算使用了非壳层格林函数基础,并利用对称性和规范不变性导出的代数简化。这些结果应用于正性界限和偏斜参数,提供了在不同能量尺度下一致SMEFT分析的必要工具。发现扩展了SMEFT的理论范围,并支持其在高精度现象学中的应用。

英文摘要:

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) provides a powerful, model-independent framework to explore deviations from the Standard Model (SM) by parametrising potential new physics through higher-dimensional operators. This thesis investigates the renormalisation structure of SMEFT, focusing on dimension-eight operators, which are increasingly relevant in precision analyses and in models where dimension-six effects are suppressed. We review renormalisation in quantum field theory, emphasising dimensional regularisation and the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme, and outline the conceptual foundations of EFTs. One of the central results of this work is the systematic construction and classification of bosonic operators in SMEFT at dimension eight, employing Group Theory techniques and removing redundancies by working in momentum space. Building on this operator basis, we compute the complete one-loop renormalisation group equations (RGEs) involving insertions of dimension-eight-or-lower operators. This includes pure dimension-eight effects, pairs of dimension-six operators and lepton-number-violating sectors. Our calculations use an off-shell Green's function basis and leverage algebraic simplifications derived from symmetry and gauge invariance. These results are applied to positivity bounds and oblique parameters, providing essential tools for consistent SMEFT analyses across energy scales. The findings extend SMEFT's theoretical reach and support its use in high-precision phenomenology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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