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arXiv 2602.04561cond-mat.mes-hall
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-1/3分数量子反常霍尔态在扭曲的MoTe2中的光学特征

Optical signatures of -1/3 fractional quantum anomalous Hall state in twisted MoTe2

Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(南京航空航天大学);Nanjing Tech University(南京工业大学);National Institute for Materials Science(国立材料研究所)

Haiyang Pan, Shunshun Yang, Yuzhu Wang, Xiangbin Cai, Wei Wang, Yan Zhao, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Linlong Zhang, Youwen Liu, Bo Yang, Weibo Gao

AI总结:

研究通过光学检测在扭曲MoTe2双层中发现-1/3分数量子反常霍尔态,揭示其拓扑非平凡性质及脆弱性。

摘要:

在新的平台上发现分数电荷激发提供了对强相关量子相的重要见解。尽管最近在二维扭态摩尔系统中观察到多种分数量子反常霍尔(FQAH)态,但理论上预测的填充因子v = -1/3的FQAH态仍未被发现,存在关于其是电荷密度波还是拓扑陈绝缘体的争论。在这里,我们报告了在扭曲的MoTe2双层中检测到v = -1/3的FQAH态。利用光电发光(PL)和反射磁圆二色性(RMCD)技术,我们识别出填充因子v = -1、-2/3和-1/3的铁磁态,这些态可通过垂直电场调节。相应的居里温度分别为约11 K、3.5 K和2.4 K。-1/3态出现在更窄的电场范围和更低的温度下,表明其脆弱性可能导致其在以前的报告中缺失。值得注意的是,在v = -1/3时,PL光谱随着垂直磁场的增加而分散,与非平凡拓扑起源一致。基于精确对角化方法的理论计算进一步支持了这一拓扑非平凡态的解释。

英文摘要:

The discovery of fractional charge excitations in new platforms offers crucial insights into strongly correlated quantum phases. While a range of fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states have recently been observed in two-dimensional twisted moire systems, the theoretically anticipated filling factor v = -1/3 FQAH state has remained elusive, with debates centering on its nature of charge density wave or a topological Chern insulator. Here, we report the optical detection of a v = -1/3 FQAH state in twisted MoTe2 bilayers. Using photoluminescence (PL) and reflective magnetic circular dichroism (RMCD) techniques, we identify ferromagnetic states at filling factors v = -1, -2/3, and -1/3, all tunable by a vertical electric field. The corresponding Curie temperatures are approximately 11 K, 3.5 K, and 2.4 K, respectively. The -1/3 state emerges over a narrower electric field range and a lower temperature compared to the integer and other fractional states, indicating its fragile nature that may lead to its absence in previous reports. Notably, the PL spectra at v = -1/3 disperse as the out-of-plane magnetic field increases, consistent with a nontrivial topological origin. Theoretical calculations based on the exact diagonalization method further support the interpretation of this topologically non-trivial state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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