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arXiv 1003.6018cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维电子气中的反自旋霍尔效应和反常霍尔效应

Inverse Spin Hall Effect and Anomalous Hall Effect in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

P. Schwab, R. Raimondi, C. Gorini

摘要:

本文研究了二维电子气在输运扩散机制下的自旋流和电荷流的耦合动力学。对于具有反转对称性的系统,在自旋霍尔效应、反常霍尔效应和逆自旋霍尔效应之间建立了关系。然而,在二维电子气体的半导体,如砷化镓,反转对称性被打破,使标准的论点不适用。我们证明了在Rashba型自旋-轨道耦合(结构反转对称性破缺)的存在下,反常的霍尔效应、自旋霍尔效应和反自旋霍尔效应是本质上不同的效应。进一步讨论了具有Rashba和Dresselhaus自旋-轨道耦合的二维电子气的逆自旋霍尔效应,所得结果与最近的实验结果一致.

英文摘要:

We study the coupled dynamics of spin and charge currents in a two-dimensional electron gas in the transport diffusive regime. For systems with inversion symmetry there are established relations between the spin Hall effect, the anomalous Hall effect and the inverse spin Hall effect. However, in two-dimensional electron gases of semiconductors like GaAs, inversion symmetry is broken so that the standard arguments do not apply. We demonstrate that in the presence of a Rashba type of spin-orbit coupling (broken structural inversion symmetry) the anomalous Hall effect, the spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effect are substantially different effects. Furthermore we discuss the inverse spin Hall effect for a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling; our results agree with a recent experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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