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arXiv 2602.04443quant-ph

多维扭环码在双变量自行车框架中的应用

Qudit Twisted-Torus Codes in the Bivariate Bicycle Framework

Mourad Halla

AI总结:

本文提出了一种基于双变量自行车框架的多维扭环码构造方法,通过扭曲边界条件提升了有限尺寸下的码距性能,并在有限域上实现了具有优良率-距离权衡的紧凑码。

摘要:

我们研究了有限长度的量子低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码,这些码基于在二维环上具有扭曲边界条件的翻译不变CSS构造。最近的qubit工作[PRX Quantum 6, 020357 (2025)]表明,在双变量自行车观点下,扭曲通用环形模式可以显著提高有限尺寸性能,以$kd^{2}/n$为度量。这里$n$表示物理qudit的数量,$k$表示逻辑qudit的数量,$d$表示码距。基于这一见解,我们扩展了搜索范围到有限域上的qudit码。利用代数方法,我们计算了逻辑qudit的数量,并识别出具有有利率-距离权衡的紧凑码。总体而言,在探索的有限尺寸中,扭曲环qudit构造通常能够实现比其非扭曲对应物更大的距离,并且在之前报告的扭曲qubit实例中表现更优。最佳的新码被列在表中。

英文摘要:

We study finite-length qudit quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes from translation-invariant CSS constructions on two-dimensional tori with twisted boundary conditions. Recent qubit work [PRX Quantum 6, 020357 (2025)] showed that, within the bivariate-bicycle viewpoint, twisting generalized toric patterns can significantly improve the finite-size distance of qubit codes. Building on this insight, we extend the construction and the search to qudit codes over finite fields. Using algebraic methods based on Laurent-polynomial ideals and Gröbner-basis computations over $\mathbb{F}_q$, we compute the number of logical qudits on any twisted torus and identify compact codes with favorable rate--distance tradeoffs. Overall, for the finite sizes explored, twisted-torus qudit constructions typically achieve larger estimated distances than their untwisted counterparts and, at the same number of physical and logical qudits, larger estimated distances than previously reported twisted qubit instances. The best new codes are tabulated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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