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arXiv 2602.04423gr-qchep-thnlin.CD
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极端黑洞中的混沌动力学:对混沌界限的挑战

Chaotic Dynamics in Extremal Black Holes: A Challenge to the Chaos Bound

Shanghai University(上海大学);Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)(大学间天文学与天体物理学中心);Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani,Dubai Campus(比拉理工学院皮拉尼校区迪拜分部)

Surojit Dalui, Chiranjeeb Singha, Krishnakanta Bhattacharya

AI总结:

研究显示极端黑洞存在残余混沌动力学,违反MSS界标,表明其为引力的不同动力学相。

摘要:

我们通过分析Reissner-Nordström和Kerr几何中无质量粒子的运动,研究极端黑洞中的混沌动力学。两种互补方法(i)取非极端解的极限,(ii)直接在极限背景中工作,得出一致结果。我们发现,与Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford(MSS)混沌界标的简单外推相反,李雅普诺夫指数在零温度时仍保持正数。对于Reissner-Nordström黑洞,混沌减弱但持续存在于极限情况下,而对于Kerr黑洞,随着自旋增加,混沌增强。这些结果表明,极端黑洞表现出残余混沌动力学,违反了MSS界标,使其成为引力的定性不同的动力学相。

英文摘要:

We investigate chaotic dynamics in extremal black holes by analyzing the motion of massless particles in both Reissner-Nordström and Kerr geometries. Two complementary approaches (i) taking the extremal limit of non-extremal solutions and (ii) working directly in the extremal background, yield consistent results. We find that, contrary to naive extrapolation of the Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford (MSS) chaos bound, the Lyapunov exponent remains positive even at zero temperature. For Reissner-Nordström black holes, chaos diminishes but persists at extremality, while for Kerr black holes it strengthens with increasing spin. These results demonstrate that extremal black holes exhibit residual chaotic dynamics that violate the MSS bound, establishing them as qualitatively distinct dynamical phases of gravity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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