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arXiv 2602.04258cs.NI
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多层级无人机边缘计算:面向低空网络长期能量稳定

Multi-Tier UAV Edge Computing Towards Long-Term Energy Stability for Low Altitude Networks

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州))

Yufei Ye, Shijian Gao, Xinhu Zheng, Liuqing Yang

AI总结:

本文提出多层级无人机边缘计算系统,通过Lyapunov优化和BCD算法实现任务延迟与能量成本的平衡,提升低空网络的长期能量稳定性。

摘要:

无人机的敏捷移动性使其成为低空边缘计算的理想选择。本文提出了一种新型的多层级无人机边缘计算系统,其中轻量级低层级无人机(L-UAV)作为车辆用户的边缘服务器,由强大的高层级无人机(H-UAV)作为备用服务器支持。目标是在未知的未来系统状态下,最小化任务执行延迟的同时确保L-UAV的长期能量稳定性。为此,采用Lyapunov优化将问题解耦,根据实时能量状态自适应平衡任务延迟和L-UAV能量成本的优先级。设计了一个高效的车辆到L-UAV匹配方案,并通过块坐标下降(BCD)算法解决任务分配、计算资源分配和L-UAV及H-UAV轨迹控制的联合优化问题。仿真结果表明,L-UAV的传输能量减少了超过26%,相比现有基准具有更优越的L-UAV能量稳定性。

英文摘要:

The agile mobility of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) makes them ideal for low-altitude edge computing. This paper proposes a novel multi-tier UAV edge computing system where lightweight Low-Tier UAVs (L-UAVs) function as edge servers for vehicle users, supported by a powerful High-Tier UAV (H-UAV) acting as a backup server. The objective is to minimize task execution delays while ensuring the long-term energy stability of the L-UAVs, despite unknown future system states. To this end, the problem is decoupled using Lyapunov optimization, which adaptively balances the priorities of task delays and L-UAV energy cost based on their real-time energy states. An efficient vehicle to L-UAV matching scheme is designed, and the joint optimization problem for task assignment, computing resource allocation, and trajectory control of L-UAVs and H-UAV is then solved via a Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate a reduction in L-UAV transmission energy of over 26% and superior L-UAV energy stability compared to existing benchmarks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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