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arXiv 2604.04044cs.NI
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无人机控制与通信赋能的低空经济:挑战、容错架构与协同设计策略

UAV Control and Communication Enabled Low-Altitude Economy: Challenges, Resilient Architecture and Co-design Strategies

School of Information Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen(哈尔滨工业大学深圳校区信息科学与技术学院);Information System Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学信息系统技术设计系);ChinaTelecom Singapore Innovation Research Institute(中国电信新加坡创新研究院);Information System Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore(新加坡科技设计大学信息系统技术设计支柱)

Tianhao Liang, Nanchi Su, Yuqi Ping, Guangyu Lei, Xinglin Chen, Longyu Zhou, Tingting Zhang, Qinyu Zhang, Tony Q. S. Quek

AI总结:

本文探讨低空经济中无人机通信与控制协同设计的挑战与方法,提出三层架构提升系统韧性,验证了协同设计对智能低空网络发展的促进作用。

摘要:

新兴的低空经济推动了无人机的大规模部署,推动了环境监测、物流和应急响应的范式转变。然而,在这些环境中运行面临显著挑战,如广泛的覆盖空洞、不可预测的干扰和频谱稀缺。为此,本文提出了一种通信和控制协同设计框架,以实现蜂窝连接无人机的容错架构。首先,我们刻画了典型服务应用及其严格性能要求,随后对独特挑战进行了全面分析。为了弥合无线链路波动与飞行稳定性之间的差距,提出了一种三层架构,整合预飞行战略规划、飞行中自适应行动和系统级资源协调。此外,我们详细阐述了通信与控制协同设计的关键 enabling 技术。初步案例研究证明,协同设计框架显著提高了蜂窝连接无人机系统的韧性,为智能低空网络的发展提供了稳健的基础。

英文摘要:

The emerging low-altitude economy has catalyzed the large-scale deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), driving a paradigm shift in environment monitoring, logistics, and emergency response. However, operating within these environments presents notable challenges as pervasive coverage holes, unpredictable interference, and spectrum scarcity. To this end, this article present a communication and control co-design framework to enable a resilient architecture for cellular-connected UAVs. Specifically, we first characterize typical service applications and their stringent performance requirements, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the unique challenges. To bridge the gap between volatile wireless links and rigid flight stability, a three layered architecture is proposed, integrating pre-flight strategic planning, in-flight adaptive action, and system-level resource orchestration. Furthermore, we detail the key enabling technologies for communication and control co-design. Preliminary case studies are proposed to validate that the co-design framework significantly improve the resilience of cellular-connected UAV systems, providing a robust foundation for the evolution of intelligent low-altitude networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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