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arXiv 2602.02202eess.SP
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无需采样的扩散变换器用于低复杂度MIMO信道估计

Sampling-Free Diffusion Transformers for Low-Complexity MIMO Channel Estimation

Queen Mary University of London(伦敦大学玛丽女王学院);Kyung Hee University(庆熙大学)

Zhixiong Chen, Hyundong Shin, Arumugam Nallanathan

AI总结:

本文提出无需采样的扩散变换器(SF-DiT-CE)用于低复杂度MIMO信道估计,利用MIMO信道的角域稀疏性,通过轻量级DiT直接预测干净信道,避免迭代采样,提升准确性和鲁棒性。

摘要:

基于扩散模型的信道估计器表现出出色的性能,但因其依赖迭代反向采样而具有高计算复杂性。本文提出一种无需采样的扩散变换器(SF-DiT-CE)用于低复杂度MIMO信道估计。利用MIMO信道的角域稀疏性,我们训练了一个轻量级的DiT,直接从扰动观测和噪声水平预测干净信道。在推理过程中,最小二乘估计和估计噪声条件DiT在单次前向传递中恢复信道,消除了迭代采样。数值结果表明,我们的方法在显著低于现有最先进基线的复杂度下实现了更优的估计准确性和鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

Diffusion model-based channel estimators have shown impressive performance but suffer from high computational complexity because they rely on iterative reverse sampling. This paper proposes a sampling-free diffusion transformer (DiT) for low-complexity MIMO channel estimation, termed SF-DiT-CE. Exploiting angular-domain sparsity of MIMO channels, we train a lightweight DiT to directly predict the clean channels from their perturbed observations and noise levels. At inference, the least square (LS) estimate and estimation noise condition the DiT to recover the channel in a single forward pass, eliminating iterative sampling. Numerical results demonstrate that our method achieves superior estimation accuracy and robustness with significantly lower complexity than state-of-the-art baselines.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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