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arXiv 2201.05766cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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基于mmWave大规模MIMO的集成传感和通信:压缩采样的观点

Integrated Sensing and Communication with mmWave Massive MIMO: A Compressed Sampling Perspective

Zhen Gao, Ziwei Wan, Dezhi Zheng, Shufeng Tan, Christos Masouros, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Sheng Chen

摘要:

集成传感和通信(ISAC)为实现未来无线系统开辟了许多改变游戏规则的机会。在本文中,我们提出了一个ISAC处理框架依赖于毫米波(mmWave)大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统。具体而言,我们提供了一个压缩采样(CS)的角度来促进ISAC处理,这不仅可以恢复高维信道状态信息或/和雷达成像信息,而且还显着减少导频开销。首先,为雷达接收机量身定制了一种节能的宽间隔阵列(WSA)结构,以提高雷达感知的角分辨率,但代价是角模糊。然后,我们提出了一个ISAC帧结构的时变ISAC系统考虑不同的时间尺度。通过综合考虑CS理论和混合波束形成(HBF)架构所引起的硬件约束,明智地设计了导频波形。接下来,我们设计了专用的字典WSA,作为一个构建块制定的ISAC处理稀疏信号恢复问题。针对角模糊存在的问题,提出了支持度细化正交匹配追踪(OMP-SR)算法。我们还提供了一个框架,估计多普勒频率在有效载荷数据传输,以保证通信性能。仿真结果表明,在所提出的ISAC框架下,通信和雷达感知性能良好。

英文摘要:

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has opened up numerous game-changing opportunities for realizing future wireless systems. In this paper, we propose an ISAC processing framework relying on millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Specifically, we provide a compressed sampling (CS) perspective to facilitate ISAC processing, which can not only recover the high-dimensional channel state information or/and radar imaging information, but also significantly reduce pilot overhead. First, an energy-efficient widely spaced array (WSA) architecture is tailored for the radar receiver, which enhances the angular resolution of radar sensing at the cost of angular ambiguity. Then, we propose an ISAC frame structure for time-varying ISAC systems considering different timescales. The pilot waveforms are judiciously designed by taking into account both CS theories and hardware constraints induced by hybrid beamforming (HBF) architecture. Next, we design the dedicated dictionary for WSA that serves as a building block for formulating the ISAC processing as sparse signal recovery problems. The orthogonal matching pursuit with support refinement (OMP-SR) algorithm is proposed to effectively solve the problems in the existence of the angular ambiguity. We also provide a framework for estimating the Doppler frequencies during payload data transmission to guarantee communication performances. Simulation results demonstrate the good performances of both communications and radar sensing under the proposed ISAC framework.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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