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arXiv 2602.00698cond-mat.str-el
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Van Hove奇异点诱导的多磁相变在多轨道系统中

Van Hove singularity-induced multiple magnetic transitions in multi-orbital systems

School of Physics and Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Hangzhou Normal University(杭州师范大学物理学院与杭州量子物质重点实验室);Center for Correlated Matter and School of Physics, Zhejiang University(浙江大学关联物质中心与物理学院)

Chen Lu, Lun-Hui Hu

AI总结:

本研究揭示了Van Hove奇异点在多轨道系统中诱导多种磁相变,通过轨道间相互作用和填充条件,实现不同磁序的转变。

摘要:

Van Hove奇异点(VHSs)放大电子相关性,为发现新的量子相变提供了关键平台。在此,我们展示出在多轨道系统中,VHSs可以稳定多种竞争的Q=0磁序,包括由自发轨道反铁磁性产生的内在交替磁性。这种内在相中,反平行自旋位于不同的轨道上,在所有四个二维布劳埃-布拉维晶格中均得以实现。它由轨道分辨的自旋涨落驱动,这些涨落通过轨道间跃迁增强,并倾向于抑制Hund耦合J_H,强轨道间杂化以及填充接近VHS的二次能带接触。通过Hubbard-U-J_H相图,我们绘制了多种磁相变:(i)铁磁到d波外源交替磁性,(ii)d波内源交替磁性到铁磁,(iii)g波外源交替磁性到d波外源交替磁性或铁磁。我们的工作识别出VHSs是关联材料中交替磁性的通用途径。

英文摘要:

Van Hove singularities (VHSs) amplify electronic correlations, providing a crucial platform for discovering novel quantum phase transitions. Here, we show that VHSs in multi-orbital systems can stabilize a variety of competing $\bm{Q}=0$ magnetic orders, including intrinsic altermagnetism emerging from spontaneous orbital antiferromagnetism. This intrinsic phase, in which antiparallel spins reside on distinct orbitals, is realized across all four 2D Bravais lattices. It is driven by orbital-resolved spin fluctuations enhanced by inter-orbital hopping and favors suppressed Hund's coupling $J_H$, strong inter-orbital hybridization, and filling near a VHS from quadratic band touching. Through Hubbard-$U$-$J_H$ phase diagrams we map several magnetic phase transitions: (i) ferrimagnet to $d$-wave extrinsic altermagnet, (ii) $d$-wave intrinsic altermagnet to ferromagnet, and (iii) $g$-wave extrinsic altermagnet to either $d$-wave extrinsic altermagnet or ferromagnet. Our work identifies VHSs as a generic route to altermagnetism in correlated materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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