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arXiv 2602.00367quant-phhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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路径积分与变形量子化:费米子情况

Path integrals and deformation quantization:the fermionic case

Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute Cinvestav(国家理工学院高级研究中心)

Anuar Kafuri

AI总结:

本研究通过格拉斯曼变量和相干态构建方法,推导出费米子星指数的闭式表达式,并应用费曼-凯克公式计算基态能量,为费米子系统研究提供新工具。

摘要:

本论文针对变形量子化中的一个根本问题:由于收敛性问题,计算星指数(演算算符的符号)存在困难。受连接星指数与玻色子系统量子传播子的公式启发,本工作发展了费米子情况的类比扩展。通过构建基于格拉斯曼变量和相干态的严谨方法,获得了从其关联传播子出发的费米子星指数的闭式表达式。作为主要应用,本形式内推导出费米子版本的费曼-凯克公式,允许在相空间中直接计算基态能量。最后,该方法通过成功应用于简单和驱动的谐振子中得到验证,其中显示了简化(“朴素”)方法(带有任意的“修正”)是严谨(“细致”)形式的弱耦合极限,从而提供了一种新的、强大的计算工具,用于研究费米子系统。

英文摘要:

This thesis addresses a fundamental problem in deformation quantization: the difficulty of calculating the star-exponential, the symbol of the evolution operator, due to convergence issues. Inspired by the formalism that connects the star-exponential with the quantum propagator for bosonic systems, this work develops the analogous extension for the fermionic case. A rigorous method, based on Grassmann variables and coherent states, is constructed to obtain a closed-form expression for the fermionic star-exponential from its associated propagator. As a primary application, a fermionic version of the Feynman-Kac formula is derived within this formalism, allowing for the calculation of the ground state energy directly in phase space. Finally, the method is validated by successfully applying it to the simple and driven harmonic oscillators, where it is demonstrated that a simplified ("naive") approach (with an ad-hoc "remediation") is a valid weak-coupling limit of the rigorous ("meticulous") formalism, thereby providing a new and powerful computational tool for the study of fermionic systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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