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arXiv 2601.22982cs.CVcs.AIcs.RO
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关于用于机器人标记的自动化标注方法

About an Automating Annotation Method for Robot Markers

Ryukoku University(龙谷大学)

Wataru Uemura, Takeru Nagashima

AI总结:

本文提出了一种自动化标注方法,用于训练深度学习模型识别ArUco标记,提高了在噪声和模糊条件下的识别性能,并减少了人工标注的工作量。

摘要:

工厂自动化由于劳动力短缺而变得越来越重要,导致引入自主移动机器人执行如物料运输等任务。标记常用于机器人自定位和物体识别。在RoboCup物流联赛(RCLL)中,ArUco标记既用于机器人定位,也用于识别处理模块。传统识别依赖于基于OpenCV的图像处理,检测黑白标记图案。然而,这些方法在噪声、运动模糊、失焦或照明变化条件下经常失效。基于深度学习的识别在这些条件下具有更好的鲁棒性,但需要大量的标注数据。标注通常需要手动完成,因为对象的类型和位置不能自动检测,导致数据集准备成为主要瓶颈。相比之下,ArUco标记包含内置的识别模块,提供ID和位置信息,实现自动标注。本文提出了一种用于训练深度学习模型的自动化标注方法,用于ArUco标记图像。通过利用ArUco模块获得的标记检测结果,所提出的方法消除了手动标注的需要。使用自动标注的数据集训练基于YOLO的模型,并在各种条件下进行评估。实验结果表明,所提出的方法相比传统图像处理技术在识别性能上有所提高,特别是在受模糊或失焦影响的图像中。自动标注还减少了人力工作,并确保了标签质量的一致性。未来的工作将研究置信度阈值与识别性能之间的关系。

英文摘要:

Factory automation has become increasingly important due to labor shortages, leading to the introduction of autonomous mobile robots for tasks such as material transportation. Markers are commonly used for robot self-localization and object identification. In the RoboCup Logistics League (RCLL), ArUco markers are employed both for robot localization and for identifying processing modules. Conventional recognition relies on OpenCV-based image processing, which detects black-and-white marker patterns. However, these methods often fail under noise, motion blur, defocus, or varying illumination conditions. Deep-learning-based recognition offers improved robustness under such conditions, but requires large amounts of annotated data. Annotation must typically be done manually, as the type and position of objects cannot be detected automatically, making dataset preparation a major bottleneck. In contrast, ArUco markers include built-in recognition modules that provide both ID and positional information, enabling automatic annotation. This paper proposes an automated annotation method for training deep-learning models on ArUco marker images. By leveraging marker detection results obtained from the ArUco module, the proposed approach eliminates the need for manual labeling. A YOLO-based model is trained using the automatically annotated dataset, and its performance is evaluated under various conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method improves recognition performance compared with conventional image-processing techniques, particularly for images affected by blur or defocus. Automatic annotation also reduces human effort and ensures consistent labeling quality. Future work will investigate the relationship between confidence thresholds and recognition performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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