arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2601.19600physics.flu-dyn
收藏

研究有限尺寸重颗粒在光滑表面湍流开放渠道流中被卷入机制的机制

Investigating the mechanism by which finite-size heavy particles are entrained in turbulent open channel flow over a smooth surface

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院)

Tatia Bzikadze, Markus Weyrauch, Markus Uhlmann

AI总结:

研究揭示了有限尺寸重颗粒在光滑表面湍流开放渠道流中卷入的关键机制,强调高剪切事件和准流体涡旋的作用。

摘要:

在湍流开放渠道流中有限尺寸重颗粒卷入的动力学被分析。通过粒子解析直接数值模拟进行了三种类型的模拟,即自由运动、旋转受限和横向运动受限的颗粒。借助在有限尺寸颗粒附近适当定义的相对速度,我们将流体动力学力分解为阻力和升力贡献,并评估颗粒周围的局部壁面法向剪切率。通过相干结构减少技术,我们研究了升力事件前后流动结构。旋转受限模拟揭示了颗粒旋转在卷入机制中的不重要性。横向运动受限模拟揭示了颗粒相对于流动结构的位置的重要性,显示出明显的卷入频率、卷入过程持续时间、颗粒周围的壁面法向剪切率以及升力期间最近涡旋结构的距离的变化。升力对壁面法向力的贡献被发现负责颗粒卷入的起始,这由与快速流动相关的高剪切事件诱导。准流体涡旋的存在被证明是颗粒进入主流动卷入的重要成分。结果表明,在临界Sheilds数值附近,高壁面法向剪切率和接近强准流体涡旋是卷入机制的必要元素。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of entrainment of finite-size heavy particles in a turbulent open channel flow over a smooth surface are analyzed. Three types of simulations, namely with freely moving, rotation-constrained, and spanwise-motion-constrained particles, were conducted using particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. With the aid of a relative velocity suitably defined in the vicinity of the finite-size particle, we decompose the hydrodynamic force into drag and lift contributions and evaluate the local wall-normal shear rate around the particles. By means of coherent structure eduction techniques, we investigate flow structures before and during lift-off events. Rotation-constrained simulations revealed the insignificance of particle rotation in the entrainment mechanism. Spanwise-motion-constrained simulations revealed the importance of particle location with respect to flow structures with apparent changes in entrainment frequency, duration of the entrainment process, wall-normal shear around the particles, and distance to the nearest vortical structures during lift-off. The contribution of lift to the wall-normal force is found to be responsible for the initiation of particle entrainment, which is induced by a high-shear event associated with fast-moving fluid. The presence of quasi-streamwise vortices is shown to be an important ingredient for the entrainment of particles into the bulk flow. The results show that, at marginal Shields number values, a high wall-normal shear rate and the proximity of an intense quasi-streamwise vortex are essential elements of the entrainment mechanism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑