Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently empowered agentic frameworks to exhibit advanced reasoning and planning capabilities. However, their integration in robotic control pipelines remains limited in two aspects: (1) prior \ac{llm}-based approaches often lack modular, agentic execution mechanisms, limiting their ability to plan, reflect on outcomes, and revise actions in a closed-loop manner; and (2) existing benchmarks for manipulation tasks focus on low-level control and do not systematically evaluate multistep reasoning and linguistic variation. In this paper, we propose Agentic LLM for Robot Manipulation (ALRM), an LLM-driven agentic framework for robotic manipulation. ALRM integrates policy generation with agentic execution through a ReAct-style reasoning loop, supporting two complementary modes: Code-asPolicy (CaP) for direct executable control code generation, and Tool-as-Policy (TaP) for iterative planning and tool-based action execution. To enable systematic evaluation, we also introduce a novel simulation benchmark comprising 56 tasks across multiple environments, capturing linguistically diverse instructions. Experiments with ten LLMs demonstrate that ALRM provides a scalable, interpretable, and modular approach for bridging natural language reasoning with reliable robotic execution. Results reveal Claude-4.1-Opus as the top closed-source model and Falcon-H1-7B as the top open-source model under CaP.
Learning Robust Execution in Robotic Manipulation with Agentic Reinforcement Learning
School of Inteligence Science and Engineering, the Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen(哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)智能科学与工程学院);Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University(东北大学机器人科学与工程学院)
Cracking Mobile Manipulation: From Failure Diagnosis to Agentic Robot System
School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University(北京大学智能科学与技术学院);State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, Peking University(北京大学通用人工智能国家重点实验室);Alibaba DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团达摩院);Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所);Tsinghua University(清华大学);University of Technology Sydney(悉尼科技大学);University of Liverpool(利物浦大学)
UniManip: General-Purpose Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation with Agentic Operational Graph
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore(南洋理工大学电子与电气工程学院);Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, China(清华大学自动化系)
OWMM-Agent: Open World Mobile Manipulation With Multi-modal Agentic Data Synthesis
Shanghai AI Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);School of Computing, National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学计算机学院);Shanghai Jiaotong University(上海交通大学);Tsinghua University(清华大学)
A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Framework for Robust Multi-Robot Manipulation
Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学);Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, China(教育部机器智能与先进计算重点实验室);Imperial College London(帝国理工学院);Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School(清华大学深圳国际研究生院);Shenzhen Loop Area Institute(深圳河套学院)
Agentic AI for Robot Control: Flexible but still Fragile
ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院);University of Cambridge(剑桥大学);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学);Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems(智能系统马克斯·普朗克研究所);German Aerospace Center (DLR)(德国航空航天中心(DLR))
DiagGen: Agentic Generation of Deformable Assets with Sim-based Diagnostics for Robotic Simulation
University of British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚大学);National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);University of Cambridge(剑桥大学);University of Wisconsin–Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校)
ACE: Agentic Control for Embodied Manipulation via Zero-shot Workflow Reasoning
Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University(清华大学计算机科学系);National College for Excellent Engineers, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学卓越工程师学院);Wuxi Dexteroushands Robotic Technology Co.(无锡灵犀机器人技术有限公司)
VLA^2: Empowering Vision-Language-Action Models with an Agentic Framework for Unseen Concept Manipulation
Zhejiang University(浙江大学);MiLAB, Westlake University(西湖大学 MiLAB);Southern University of Science and Technology(南方科技大学);Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州))
Agentic Robot: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models in Embodied Agents
Jilin University(吉林大学);Harvard University(哈佛大学);Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);Huazhong University of Science and Technology(华中科技大学);Southern University of Science and Technology(南方科技大学);Lehigh University(莱斯大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)
本文提出脑启发框架 Agentic Robot,利用 SAP 协调推理、VLA 执行与时序验证形成闭环,在 LIBERO 长程操控任务上达到 79.6% 的最先进成功率。
RoboClaw: An Agentic Framework for Scalable Long-Horizon Robotic Tasks
AgiBot;National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute, SJTU(上海交通大学人工智能研究院教育部人工智能重点实验室)
SUN: Agentic Robot Policy Learning with Persistent Task Programs
University of California, Los Angeles(加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校);University of California, Santa Barbara(加利福尼亚大学圣巴巴拉分校);Amazon(亚马逊公司);Robotics and AI Institute(机器人与人工智能研究院)