arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2603.11558cs.ROcs.AI

RoboClaw:一个用于可扩展长周期机器人任务的代理框架

RoboClaw: An Agentic Framework for Scalable Long-Horizon Robotic Tasks

AgiBot;National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence, AI Institute, SJTU(上海交通大学人工智能研究院教育部人工智能重点实验室)
Ruiying Li, Yunlang Zhou, YuYao Zhu, Kylin Chen, Jingyuan Wang, Sukai Wang, Kongtao Hu, Minhui Yu, Bowen Jiang, Zhan Su, Jiayao Ma, Xin He, Yongjian Shen, Yang … 展开作者

Ruiying Li, Yunlang Zhou, YuYao Zhu, Kylin Chen, Jingyuan Wang, Sukai Wang, Kongtao Hu, Minhui Yu, Bowen Jiang, Zhan Su, Jiayao Ma, Xin He, Yongjian Shen, Yang Yang, Guanghui Ren, Maoqing Yao, Wenhao Wang, Yao Mu

AI总结:

RoboClaw通过统一数据收集、策略学习和任务执行,提高长周期机器人任务的稳定性和可扩展性,减少人工干预,提升多策略鲁棒性。

摘要:

视觉-语言-动作(VLA)系统在语言驱动的机器人操作中显示出强大潜力。然而,将其扩展到长周期任务仍具挑战性。现有流程通常将数据收集、策略学习和部署分开,导致对人工环境重置的依赖和多策略执行的脆弱性。我们提出了RoboClaw,一个代理机器人框架,将数据收集、策略学习和任务执行统一在一个VLM驱动的控制器下。在策略层面,RoboClaw引入了纠缠动作对(EAP),将前进操作行为与逆向恢复动作耦合,形成自我重置的循环,以实现自主数据收集。该机制使能够持续进行策略内数据获取并进行迭代策略优化,最小化人工干预。在部署过程中,同一代理执行高层推理并动态协调学习的策略原语以完成长周期任务。通过在收集和执行过程中保持一致的上下文语义,RoboClaw减少了两个阶段之间的不匹配,并提高了多策略的鲁棒性。在现实世界操作任务中的实验表明,与传统开环流程相比,RoboClaw在稳定性和可扩展性上有所改进,同时在整个机器人生命周期中显著减少了人工努力,实现了在长周期任务中比基线方法提高25%的成功率,并将人工时间投入减少了53.7%。

英文摘要:

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) systems have shown strong potential for language-driven robotic manipulation. However, scaling them to long-horizon tasks remains challenging. Existing pipelines typically separate data collection, policy learning, and deployment, resulting in heavy reliance on manual environment resets and brittle multi-policy execution. We present RoboClaw, an agentic robotics framework that unifies data collection, policy learning, and task execution under a single VLM-driven controller. At the policy level, RoboClaw introduces Entangled Action Pairs (EAP), which couple forward manipulation behaviors with inverse recovery actions to form self-resetting loops for autonomous data collection. This mechanism enables continuous on-policy data acquisition and iterative policy refinement with minimal human intervention. During deployment, the same agent performs high-level reasoning and dynamically orchestrates learned policy primitives to accomplish long-horizon tasks. By maintaining consistent contextual semantics across collection and execution, RoboClaw reduces mismatch between the two phases and improves multi-policy robustness. Experiments in real-world manipulation tasks demonstrate improved stability and scalability compared to conventional open-loop pipelines, while significantly reducing human effort throughout the robot lifecycle, achieving a 25% improvement in success rate over baseline methods on long-horizon tasks and reducing human time investment by 53.7%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑