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arXiv 2601.16005cond-mat.quant-gasnlin.PSphysics.optics
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二元光超流体的临界速度

Critical speed of a binary superfluid of light

Université Paris-Saclay(巴黎萨克雷大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);LPTMS(理论与数学物理实验室);Université Côte d’Azur(蔚蓝海岸大学);INPHYNI(光与物质相互作用研究所);Institut Universitaire de France (IUF)(法国高等研究院);Laboratoire Kastler Brossel(卡斯特尔-布罗塞尔实验室);Sorbonne Université(索邦大学);ENS-PSL Research University(巴黎文理研究大学);Collège de France(法兰西公学院)

Pierre-Élie Larré, Claire Michel, Nicolas Cherroret

AI总结:

研究二维可混溶二元光超流体经过偏振敏感光学障碍物时的临界速度,通过线性响应理论、流体力学近似和数值模拟揭示了密度和自旋Bogoliubov模式、涡旋-反涡旋对及Jones-Roberts孤子对超流破坏的机制。

摘要:

我们理论研究了二维可混溶二元光超流体经过偏振敏感光学障碍物时的超流临界速度。该速度对应于无耗散的最大平均流速。在弱障碍物区域,线性响应理论表明临界速度由Landau准则决定,该准则应用于密度和自旋Bogoliubov模式,由于光学非线性的饱和,这些模式的相对顺序可能反转。对于任意强度和空间范围大的障碍物,我们通过流体力学和不可压缩近似下的稳态流体动力学方程的强椭圆条件确定了临界速度。该区域的数值模拟显示,对于不可穿透障碍物,超流破坏由涡旋-反涡旋对的成核引发;对于可穿透障碍物,则由Jones-Roberts孤子引发。除了光超流体,我们的结果为二维二元非线性薛定谔超流(包括Bose-Bose量子混合物)的临界速度提供了通用框架。

英文摘要:

We theoretically study the critical speed for superfluid flow of a two-dimensional miscible binary superfluid of light past a polarization-sensitive optical obstacle. This speed corresponds to the maximum mean flow velocity below which dissipation is absent. In the weak-obstacle regime, linear-response theory shows that the critical speed is set by Landau's criterion applied to the density and spin Bogoliubov modes, whose relative ordering can be inverted due to saturation of the optical nonlinearity. For obstacles of arbitrary strength and large spatial extent, we determine the critical speed from the conditions for strong ellipticity of the stationary hydrodynamic equations within the hydraulic and incompressible approximations. Numerical simulations in this regime reveal that the breakdown of superfluidity is initiated by the nucleation of vortex-antivortex pairs for an impenetrable obstacle, and of Jones-Roberts solitons for a penetrable obstacle. Beyond superfluids of light, our results provide a general framework for the critical speed of two-dimensional binary nonlinear Schrödinger superflows, including Bose-Bose quantum mixtures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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