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arXiv 2601.08048astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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TT大星系前六百万年的恒星自转:IC 5070和IC 348中TT大星的自转速度和半径估计

Stellar Rotation in the First Six Million Years: Rotational Velocities and Radii Estimates of T Tauri Stars in IC 5070 and IC 348

Indiana University(印第安纳大学);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院)

Laurin M. Gray, Katherine L. Rhode, Luisa M. Rebull

AI总结:

研究IC 5070和IC 348中TT大星的自转速度和半径,探讨盘交互对自转的影响及双星性与自转的关系。

摘要:

我们利用WIYN 3.5米望远镜上的Hydra设备,获取了一组TT大星(TTSs)在开放星团中的高分辨率光学光谱数据,并为IC 5070中的54颗恒星和IC 348中的99颗恒星提供了投影自转速度(v sin i值)。我们结合了已发表的恒星温度、光度、自转周期、circumstellar盘状态和双星性数据;我们主要关注后两个因素如何影响恒星的自转速度。我们发现有证据支持理论,即与Class III恒星相比,circumstellar盘的相互作用可能减缓TT大星的自转速度,这在两个星团中均成立。我们还发现IC 348中Class III恒星的慢自转比例比其他星团更高;我们推测其中一些可能是最近失去盘的恒星。我们发现双星的比例比单星更高,但这种差异并不具有统计显著性。我们还将v sin i测量与自转周期结合,估计了恒星的投影半径,并将其与恒星演化的模型预测进行比较,使用最大似然方法。我们继续表明,具有增加的恒星斑覆盖的模型会减少半径膨胀,并更符合已发表的年龄估计,而没有恒星斑的模型则不然。

英文摘要:

We have acquired high-resolution optical spectroscopy for a sample of T Tauri stars (TTSs) in open clusters using Hydra on the WIYN 3.5m telescope, and present projected rotational velocities (v sin i values) for 54 stars in IC 5070 and 99 stars in IC 348. We combine these with published values for stellar temperature, luminosity, rotation period, circumstellar disk status, and binarity; we are predominantly interested in how the last two factors may affect the rotation speeds of the stars. We find evidence to support theories that interaction with circumstellar disks may slow the rotation of TTSs compared to Class III stars in both clusters. We also identify a higher fraction of slow-rotating Class III stars in IC 348 compared to other clusters; we suggest that some fraction of these may be stars that recently lost their disks. We find that a higher fraction of binary stars are rapid rotators compared to single stars, though not to a statistically significant degree. We also combine our v sin i measurements with rotation periods to estimate projected stellar radii, which we compare to predictions from stellar evolution models using a maximum likelihood method. We continue to show that models with increasing starspot coverage reduce radius inflation and align better with published age estimates than models without starspots.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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