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arXiv 2601.06804hep-ph
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低能 $Nϕ$ 散射来自增强的三角图

Low-energy $Nϕ$ scattering from a pole-enhanced triangle diagram

School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University(西南大学物理科学与技术学院)

Mao-Jun Yan, Chun-Sheng An, Cheng-Rong Deng

AI总结:

研究通过增强的三角图机制,揭示低能 $Nϕ$ 相互作用的吸引力特征,结合非物理和物理质量区域的统一描述。

摘要:

我们研究了由增强的三角形状图驱动的低能 $Nϕ$ 散射,其中两个K介子交换贡献通过 $Λ(1405) $ 极点在 $N\bar K$ 子系统中近阈值增强。使用受格点模拟启发的非物理K介子质量,我们评估了 $Nϕ$ 散射长度,并发现这种机制产生了一个吸引力相互作用,其幅度为 $-1.1$ 到 $-0.5\, \rm{fm}$。旋相关效应未被显式处理,预计在近阈值区域会提供次要修正。我们进一步分析了三角形状图幅度的低能行为,并显示散射长度依赖于参数 $δ$,定义为 $K\bar K$ 阈值与 $ϕ$ 介子的质量差,以及 $Λ(1405)$ 极点位置,其中 $Λ(1405)$ 在理解 $Nϕ$ 相互作用中起关键作用。此外,通过使用物理的强子质量,我们计算出的散射长度被发现与当前实验数据一致,提供了一个在非物理和物理质量区域内的统一描述。这种相互作用不同于与范德华型力或双π交换长程尾部相关的相互作用,突显了在增强的三角形状图中编码的三体动力学在塑造近阈值 $Nϕ$ 相互作用中的作用。

英文摘要:

We investigate low-energy $Nϕ$ scattering driven by a pole-enhanced triangle-like diagram, in which the two-Kaon-exchange contribution is promoted by the near-threshold $Λ(1405)$ pole in the $N\bar K$ subsystem. Using an unphysical Kaon mass motivated by lattice simulations, we evaluate the $Nϕ$ scattering length and find that this mechanism generates an attractive interaction with a magnitude of $-1.1$ to $-0.5\, \rm{fm}$. Spin-dependent effects are not treated explicitly and are expected to provide subleading corrections in the near-threshold region. We further analyze the low-energy behavior of the triangle-like diagram amplitude and show that the scattering length depends on the parameter $δ$, defined as the mass difference between the $K\bar K$ threshold and the $ϕ$ meson, and the pole position of $Λ(1405)$, where the $Λ(1405)$ plays a crucial role to understand $Nϕ$ interaction. Furthermore, by employing physical hadron masses, our calculated scattering length is found to be consistent with current experimental data, providing a unified description across both unphysical and physical mass regimes. This type of interaction differs from that associated with van der Waals-type forces or the long-range tail of two-pion exchange, highlighting the role of three-body dynamics encoded in the pole-enhanced triangle-like diagram in shaping the near-threshold $Nϕ$ interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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