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arXiv 2601.06397astro-ph.GA
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具有和不具有流出的广义Bondi吸积流

Generalized Bondi Accretion Flow with and without Outflow

Kyungpook National University(庆北国立大学)

Dongho Han, Myeong-Gu Park

AI总结:

研究了具有和不具有流出的广义Bondi吸积流,发现角动量对质量吸积率的影响取决于Bondi半径,并探讨了流出对吸积过程的影响。

摘要:

吸积流的性质受到吸积气体角动量的影响。M.-G. Park发现,当气体角动量增加时,质量吸积率显著下降。然而,R. Narayan & A. C. Fabian发现这种下降较为温和。我们研究了旋转等熵流在全球更宽的参数空间中的解,以了解其在狭窄盘近似和适用于低角动量和高角动量流的粘性描述下的总体性质。我们发现,对于具有小Bondi半径的流,当气体角动量增加时,质量吸积率下降迅速,而对于具有大Bondi半径的流,其下降较为缓慢。因此,由于气体旋转导致的质量吸积率下降可以是显著的或温和的,这取决于Bondi半径。我们进一步研究了使用R. D. Blandford & M. C. Begelman的ADIOS模型进行吸积带出流的全局解。一般来说,更强的流出略微增加外边界处的质量流入率,但实际进入黑洞的质量减少数量级。更强的流出在粘性参数α较小时也削弱了质量吸积率对气体角动量的依赖性。质量流入率在外边界处和进入黑洞的质量吸积率对气体角动量的复杂依赖性将对黑洞的增长及其能量输出产生有趣的启示。

英文摘要:

The properties of accretion flows are affected by the angular momentum of the accreting gas. M.-G. Park found that the mass accretion rate, specifically, decreases significantly as the gas angular momentum increases. However, R. Narayan & A. C. Fabian found the decrease modest. We investigate global solutions for rotating polytropic flows in a much wider parameter space to understand their general properties within the slim disk approximation and a viscosity description suitable for both low- and high-angular-momentum flows. We find that the mass accretion rate for flows with a small Bondi radius decreases steeply as the gas angular momentum increases, while for those with a large Bondi radius, it decreases gradually. Therefore, the decrease of mass accretion rate due to gas rotation can be significant or mild depending on the Bondi radius. We further investigate global solutions of accretion with outflows using the ADIOS model of R. D. Blandford & M. C. Begelman. Stronger outflows in general slightly increase the mass inflow rate at the outer boundary, but the actual mass accreted into the black hole decreases by orders of magnitude. Stronger outflows also weaken the dependence of the mass accretion rate on the gas angular momentum when the viscosity parameter α is small. The intricate dependence of the mass inflow rate at the outer boundary and the mass accretion rate into the black hole on gas angular momentum will have interesting implications for the growth of black holes and their energy output.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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