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arXiv 2601.06239cs.CVcs.GR
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面部识别技术综述

A survey of facial recognition techniques

Aya Kaysan Bahjat

AI总结:

本文综述了面部识别技术,包括多种先进方法和数据库分析,旨在提供全面的文献回顾和实验结果。

摘要:

随着多媒体内容的迅速增长,面部识别领域已成为主要研究领域,尤其是在近年来。图像处理和计算机视觉领域最棘手的问题是人脸,它是一个复杂的对象,具有众多独特的特征,可用于识别面孔。本次综述特别关注最具挑战性的面部特征,包括光照差异、衰老、姿态变化、部分遮挡和面部表情,并提出了方法论解决方案。因此,这些因素在创建有效的面部识别机制中是不可避免的。本文回顾了最复杂的面部检测方法,包括隐马尔可夫模型、主成分分析(PCA)、弹性聚类图匹配、支持向量机(SVM)、戈伯波纹、人工神经网络(ANN)、特征脸、独立成分分析(ICA)和3D可变形模型。除了上述工作外,我们还分析了若干面部数据库的图像,包括JAFEE、FEI、Yale、LFW、AT&T(后来称为ORL)和AR(由Martinez和Benavente创建),以分析结果。然而,本次综述旨在提供关于面部识别的全面文献综述及其应用,并在详细讨论后提供一些实验结果。

英文摘要:

As multimedia content is quickly growing, the field of facial recognition has become one of the major research fields, particularly in the recent years. The most problematic area to researchers in image processing and computer vision is the human face which is a complex object with myriads of distinctive features that can be used to identify the face. The survey of this survey is particularly focused on most challenging facial characteristics, including differences in the light, ageing, variation in poses, partial occlusion, and facial expression and presents methodological solutions. The factors, therefore, are inevitable in the creation of effective facial recognition mechanisms used on facial images. This paper reviews the most sophisticated methods of facial detection which are Hidden Markov Models, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Elastic Cluster Plot Matching, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gabor Waves, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Eigenfaces, Independent Component Analysis (ICA), and 3D Morphable Model. Alongside the works mentioned above, we have also analyzed the images of a number of facial databases, namely JAFEE, FEI, Yale, LFW, AT&T (then called ORL), and AR (created by Martinez and Benavente), to analyze the results. However, this survey is aimed at giving a thorough literature review of face recognition, and its applications, and some experimental results are provided at the end after a detailed discussion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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