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arXiv 2601.04468astro-ph.HE
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识别具有非热光谱的费米GRB的普朗克通量主导出流及其能量分辨光变曲线拟合

Identifying the poynting-flux-dominated outflow of Fermi GRBs with non-thermal spectrum and its energy-resolved light curve fitting

Xue-Zhao Chang, HouJun Lü, Zhao-Wei Du, Xing Yang, En-Wei Liang

AI总结:

本文通过分析GRB喷流的光谱和光变曲线,发现高磁化因子的喷流可能由普朗克通量主导,并通过能量分辨光变曲线拟合验证了脉冲宽度与能量的相关性。

摘要:

伽马射线暴(GRB)的喷流成分对于理解能量耗散和辐射机制至关重要,但这一问题在GRB物理中仍然是一个开放性问题。在本文中,我们进行了系统分析,搜索了88个明亮GRB,其中包括由费米/GBM观测到的总计129个脉冲,这些脉冲具有测量的红移。我们提取了每个脉冲的光谱,使用带函数(Band)、截止幂律(CPL)、黑体(BB)、非耗散等离子体(NDP)、带+黑体(Band+BB)以及截止幂律+黑体(CPL+BB)等模型。我们发现,80个脉冲、35个脉冲和14个脉冲分别呈现出纯粹非热、混合和热光谱。通过专注于那些具有纯粹非热光谱的80个脉冲,可以通过抑制伪热成分来估计磁化因子(σ)的下限。发现21个GRB中的30个脉冲在喷流的光球处具有σ>5的下限,采用R₀=10¹⁰ cm。这表明至少那些具有高σ的GRB喷流的出流由普朗克通量主导。另一方面,我们还对15个具有高磁化因子的明亮GRB进行了光变曲线拟合,使用快速上升指数衰减(FRED)模型,发现13个GRB的脉冲宽度(w)与能量确实存在相关性。这也是对具有高σ值的GRB的普朗克通量出流起源的独立证据。

英文摘要:

The jet compositions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are very important to understand the energy dissipation and radiation mechanisms, but it remains an open question in GRB physics. In this paper, we present a systematic analysis to search for 88 bright GRBs that include a total of 129 pulses observed by Fermi/GBM with redshift measured, and extract the spectra of each pulse with Band function (Band), cutoff power-law (CPL), blackbody (BB), non-dissipative photospheric (NDP), Band+BB, as well as CPL+BB. We find that 80 pulses, 35 pulses, and 14 pulses present purely non-thermal, hybrid, and thermal spectra, respectively. By focusing on those 80 pulses with purely non-thermal spectra, one can estimate the lower limits of magnetization factor ($σ$) via suppressing the pseudo-thermal component. It is found that 30 pulses in 21 GRBs are the lower limit of $σ>5$ at the photosphere by adopting $R_{0}=10^{10}$ cm. It suggests that at least the outflow of those GRB jets with high $σ$ is dominated by Poynting-flux. On the other hand, we also perform the light curve fitting with a fast-rise-exponential-decay (FRED) model for 15 bright GRBs with a high magnetization factor in our sample, and find that a correlation between pulse width ($w$) and energy of 13 GRBs really exists in their energy-resolved light curves. It is also a piece of independent evidence for those GRBs with a high value $σ$ to support the origin of the Poynting flux outflow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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