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arXiv 2512.04471nlin.CD
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耗散相对论踢动旋转子的收敛动力学与标度定律

Convergence Dynamics and Scaling Laws in the Dissipative Relativistic Kicked Rotator

Daniel Borin, Danilo S. Rando, Edson D. Leonel, Diego F. M. Oliveira

AI总结:

研究发现耗散相对论踢动旋转子在分岔阈值处表现出幂律衰减和指数弛豫,其临界指数与一维单峰映射一致。

摘要:

我们通过结合解析推导和大规模数值模拟,研究该系统在倍周期分岔附近的收敛动力学。在分岔阈值(K=K_c)处,动力学减少为一种正常形式,产生幂律衰减d(n)∝n^{-1/2},由此导出临界指数α=1,β=-1/2,和z=-2。这些解析预测通过数值方法得到验证,并被证明满足齐次标度关系z=α/β。在固定点附近对映的线性化产生指数弛豫定律d_n=d_0 e^{-n/τ}对于K<K_c,其中τ∝(K_c-K)^{-1},导致弛豫指数δ=-1。理论与模拟之间显著的一致性表明,尽管其高维性和相对论修正,耗散相对论踢动旋转子与一维单峰映射共享相同的普遍性类别。

英文摘要:

We investigate the convergence dynamics of this system near period-doubling bifurcations by combining analytical derivations and large-scale numerical simulations. At the bifurcation threshold ($K = K_c$), the dynamics reduce to a normal form that produces a power-law decay $d(n) \propto n^{-1/2}$, from which the critical exponents $α= 1$, $β= -1/2$, and $z = -2$ are derived. These analytical predictions are confirmed numerically and shown to satisfy the homogeneous scaling relation $z = α/ β$. Linearization of the map near the fixed point yields an exponential relaxation law $d_n = d_0 e^{-n/τ}$ for $K < K_c$, with $τ\propto (K_c - K)^{-1}$, leading to the relaxation exponent $δ= -1$. The remarkable agreement between theory and simulation demonstrates that the dissipative relativistic kicked rotator shares the same universality class as one-dimensional unimodal maps, despite its higher dimensionality and relativistic corrections.

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