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arXiv 2511.08652nucl-thcond-mat.stat-mechhep-phhep-th
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相对论玻尔兹曼方程的解析解与李代数

Analytical solution and Lie algebra of the relativistic Boltzmann equation

Tsinghua University(清华大学);Fuzhou University(福州大学)

Yi Wang, Xuan Zhao, Zhe Xu, Jin Hu

AI总结:

提出新方法构造相对论BKW解,证明仅平衡态和BKW型为精确解,并推导相对论玻尔兹曼方程的不变变换李代数。

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖且更高效的方法来构造相对论玻尔兹曼方程的相对论Bobylev、Krook和Wu (BKW)解 [A. V. Bobylev, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20, 820 (1976); M. Krook and T. T. Wu, Phys. Fluids 20, 1589 (1977)]。引入分布函数的新形式,我们证明在这个特定的形式空间中,只有平衡态和BKW型形式给出非线性玻尔兹曼方程的精确解。此外,我们还推导了相对论玻尔兹曼方程所允许的不变变换的李代数,并表明相应的对称群变换可以从该代数系统地构造出来。

英文摘要:

In this work, we present a novel and more efficient approach to constructing the relativistic Bobylev, Krook, and Wu (BKW) solution [A. V. Bobylev, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20, 820 (1976); M. Krook and T. T. Wu, Phys. Fluids 20, 1589 (1977)] of the relativistic Boltzmann equation. Introducing a new ansatz for the distribution function, we demonstrate that within this specific ansatz space, only the equilibrium and BKW-type forms yield exact solutions to the nonlinear Boltzmann equation. Furthermore, we also derive the Lie algebra of invariant transformations admitted by the relativistic Boltzmann equation and show that the corresponding symmetry group transformations can be systematically constructed from this algebra.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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