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arXiv 2511.08473astro-ph.EP
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HARPS-N、TESS和CHEOPS发现明亮类太阳恒星HD 85426周围存在一颗凌星亚海王星及两颗外侧伴星

HARPS-N, TESS, and CHEOPS discover a transiting sub-Neptune and two outer companions around the bright solar analogue HD 85426

F. Lienhard, A. Mortier, A. Collier Cameron, M. Cretignier, L. Borsato, A. Anna John, J. A. Egger, M. Stalport, T. G. Wilson, A. Deline, A. Fortier, D. W. Latha… 展开作者

F. Lienhard, A. Mortier, A. Collier Cameron, M. Cretignier, L. Borsato, A. Anna John, J. A. Egger, M. Stalport, T. G. Wilson, A. Deline, A. Fortier, D. W. Latham, L. Malavolta, P. F. L. Maxted, S. G. Sousa, S. L. Grimm, L. Buchhave, Y. Alibert, B. S. Lakeland, X. Dumusque, J. Cabrera, L. Naponiello, A. C. M. Correia, F. Rescigno, L. Fossati, A. Sozzetti, R. Alonso, T. Bárczy, D. Barrado, S. C. C. Barros, W. Baumjohann, W. Benz, N. Billot, A. Brandeker, C. Broeg, K. Collins, Sz. Csizmadia, P. E. Cubillos, M. B. Davies, M. Deleuil, O. D. S. Demangeon, B. -O. Demory, A. Derekas, B. Edwards, D. Ehrenreich, A. Erikson, M. Fridlund, D. Gandolfi, K. Gazeas, M. Gillon, M. Güdel, M. N. Günther, R. Haywood, A. Heitzmann, Ch. Helling, K. G. Isaak, J. M. Jenkins, L. L. Kiss, J. Korth, K. W. F. Lam, J. Laskar, A. Lecavelier des Etangs, A. Leleu, M. Lendl, D. Magrin, A. F. Martínez Fiorenzano, B. Merín, C. Mordasini, V. Nascimbeni, G. Olofsson, H. P. Osborn, R. Ottensamer, I. Pagano, L. Palethorpe, E. Pallé, G. Peter, D. Piazza, G. Piotto, D. Pollacco, D. Queloz, R. Ragazzoni, N. Rando, H. Rauer, I. Ribas, K. Rice, N. C. Santos, G. Scandariato, D. Ségransan, A. E. Simon, A. M. S. Smith, S. Sulis, Gy. M. Szabó, S. Udry, S. Ulmer-Moll, V. Van Grootel, J. Venturini, E. Villaver, N. A. Walton, T. Zingales

AI总结:

针对明亮类太阳恒星HD 85426的行星系统,结合HARPS-N、TESS和CHEOPS数据详细表征,发现一颗凌星亚海王星及两颗外侧伴星,确定其参数并否定部分恒星活动假设,为大气研究提供高价值目标。

摘要:

我们对环绕HD 85426(TOI-1774)的行星系统进行了详细表征。这颗明亮的G型恒星(恒星质量M₊:0.99 M⊙;恒星半径R₊:1.13 R⊙;年龄:7.4 Gyr;V星等:8.25)拥有一颗凌星亚海王星HD 85426 b,其轨道周期为16.71天,黑体平衡温度为824⁺¹¹₋₁₁ K。通过联合分析HARPS-N视向速度(RVs)、TESS和CHEOPS测光数据,并使用两种不同的恒星活动缓解技术,我们将行星b的质量约束为6.0⁺¹.⁵₋₁.₆ M⊕和8.5⁺¹.³₋₁.₄ M⊕(取决于缓解技术)。我们研究了这些结果对先验、数据选择及建模中是否包含其他开普勒体的依赖性。通过该方法,我们确定存在两颗非凌星行星伴星,其最小质量接近10 M⊕,轨道周期分别为35.7天和89天。此外,我们否定了35.7天周期信号源于恒星活动的初始假设。我们还测定HD 85426 b的半径为2.78⁺⁰.⁰⁵₋₀.₀₄ R⊕,并计算出其透射光谱学指标在82至115范围内,使该行星成为大气表征的高价值目标。

英文摘要:

We provide a detailed characterisation of the planetary system orbiting HD 85426 (TOI-1774). This bright G-type star ($M_{\ast}$: 0.99 $\text{M}_{\odot}$; $R_{\ast}$: 1.13 $\text{R}_{\odot}$; age: 7.4 Gyr; V mag: 8.25) hosts a transiting sub-Neptune, HD 85426 b, with an orbital period of 16.71 days and a blackbody equilibrium temperature of $824^{+11}_{-11}$ K. By jointly analysing HARPS-N RVs, TESS, and CHEOPS photometric data and using two different stellar activity mitigation techniques, we constrain planet b's mass to $6.0^{+1.5}_{-1.6}$ $\text{M}_{\oplus}$ and $8.5^{+1.3}_{-1.4} $ $\text{M}_{\oplus}$, depending on the mitigation technique. We investigate the dependence of these results on the priors, data selection, and inclusion of other Keplerians in the modelling. Using this approach, we identify the presence of two non-transiting planetary companions with minimum masses near 10 $\text{M}_{\oplus}$ and orbital periods of 35.7 and 89 days. Additionally, we reject the initial hypothesis that the 35.7-day periodic signal was due to stellar activity. We also determine HD 85426 b's radius to be $2.78^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$ $\text{R}_{\oplus}$ and compute a transmission spectroscopy metric in the range of 82 to 115, making this planet a highly valuable target for atmospheric characterisation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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