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arXiv 2511.06014math.NAcs.NA
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变阶分数阶波动方程:分析、数值逼近与快速算法

Variable-order fractional wave equation: Analysis, numerical approximation, and fast algorithm

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University(山东师范大学数学与统计学院);School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University(武汉大学数学与统计学院);School of Mathematics, Shandong University(山东大学数学学院)

Jinhong Jia, Chuanting Jiang, Yiqun Li, Mengmeng Liu, Wenlin Qiu

AI总结:

本文研究变阶分数阶波动方程的局部修正模型,证明其适定性与高阶正则性,提出Ritz-Volterra有限元全离散格式及基于平移不变性的快速分治算法,将复杂度从$O(MN^2)$降至$O(MN\log^2 N)$,并通过数值实验验证了理论结果。

摘要:

我们研究了一类变阶分数阶波动方程的局部修正形式,该方程描述了物理性质随时间演化的粘弹性介质中扩散波的传播。我们引入等价表述证明了模型的适定性及其高阶正则性估计。为处理重构模型中出现的卷积项,我们采用Ritz-Volterra有限元投影,并针对全离散有限元格式推导了严格的误差估计。为规避时间积分项带来的高昂计算代价,我们利用与卷积结构相关的离散系数的平移不变性,构造了一种快速分治算法,将计算复杂度从$O(MN^2)$降至$O(MN\log^2 N)$。数值实验验证了理论结果,并展示了所提方法的精度与效率。

英文摘要:

We investigate a local modification of a variable-order fractional wave equation, which describes the propagation of diffusive wave in viscoelastic media with evolving physical property. We incorporate an equivalent formulation to prove the well-posedness of the model as well as its high order regularity estimates. To accommodate the convolution term in the reformulated model, we adopt the Ritz-Volterra finite element projection and then derive the rigorous error estimate for the fully-discretized finite element scheme. To circumvent the high computational cost from the temporal integral term, we exploit the translational invariance of the discrete coefficients associated with the convolution structure and construct a fast divide-and-conquer algorithm which reduces the computational complexity from $O(MN^2)$ to $O(MN\log^2 N)$. Numerical experiments are provided to verify the theoretical results and to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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