一种快速且谱收敛的有理阶分数积分和微分方程求解算法
A fast and spectrally convergent algorithm for rational-order fractional integral and differential equations
AI总结:
本文提出一种线性于自由度的快速算法,用于求解线性变系数有理阶分数积分和微分方程,通过构造两个基底实现谱收敛。
摘要:
本文描述了一种快速算法,用于求解线性变系数有理阶分数积分和微分方程。该方法与普通微分方程的超球面方法有关,涉及构造两个不同的基底,一个用于算子的域,一个用于算子的范围。基底由适合加权的超球面或杰科比多项式展开的直接和构成,其中已知分数积分和导数的显式表示。基底被精心选择,使得得到的算子为带状或几乎带状。在变量系数和右端项足够光滑的情况下,对于多个模型问题展示了几何收敛性。
英文摘要:
A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for ordinary differential equations [Olver & Townsend 2013], and involves constructing two different bases, one for the domain of the operator and one for the range of the operator. The bases are constructed from direct sums of suitably weighted ultraspherical or Jacobi polynomial expansions, for which explicit representations of fractional integrals and derivatives are known, and are carefully chosen so that the resulting operators are banded or almost-banded. Geometric convergence is demonstrated for numerous model problems when the variable coefficients and right-hand side are sufficiently smooth.
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