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arXiv 2511.04747hep-phastro-ph.CO
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快速且灵活的中微子解耦 第一部分:标准模型

Fast and Flexible Neutrino Decoupling Part I: The Standard Model

CERN(欧洲核子研究中心);SUBATECH UMR 6457 (IMT Atlantique, Nantes Université, IN2P3/CNRS)(SUBATECH联合研究实验室(南特高等矿业学院,南特大学,法国国家科学研究中心));University of Bern(伯尔尼大学);Los Alamos National Laboratory(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室)

M. Escudero, G. Jackson, M. Laine, S. Sandner

AI总结:

本文提出了一种快速且灵活的中微子解耦方法,通过动量平均方法改进了 $N^{ }_{\rm eff} $ 的计算,并提供了适用于新物理场景的代码工具。

摘要:

宇宙学中对相对论性中微子物种数 $N^{ }_{\rm eff}$ 的确定性正变得越来越精确,预计从CMB和BBN数据中还能进一步改进。在此背景下,我们更新了 $N^{ }_{\rm eff}$ 和当前熵密度的评估,通过动量平均方法。这使得中微子解耦能够以数值快速的方式描述,便于应用于各种新物理场景。我们重新审视了该方法的所有方面,包括具有完整电子质量依赖性的碰撞项、有限温度QED对状态方程的修正、中微子振荡以及用有效化学势建模中微子集合。对于积分可观测量,我们的结果与动量依赖演化方程的解相比差异小于0.04%。我们概述了如何将该方法扩展到超出标准模型(BSM)设置,并将在第二部分中突出其威力。为了便于实际应用,我们发布了nudec_BSM_v2中的Mathematica和Python代码,易于链接到BBN代码。

英文摘要:

Cosmological determinations of the number of relativistic neutrino species, $N^{ }_{\rm eff}$, are becoming increasingly accurate, and further improvements are expected both from CMB and BBN data. Given this context, we update the evaluation of $N^{ }_{\rm eff}$ and the current entropy density via the momentum-averaged approach. This allows for a numerically fast description of neutrino decoupling, easily portable to an array of new physics scenarios. We revisit all aspects of this approach, including collision terms with full electron mass dependence, finite temperature QED corrections to the equation of state, neutrino oscillations, and the modelling of neutrino ensembles with effective chemical potentials. For integrated observables, our results differ by less than $0.04\%$ from the solution of the momentum-dependent evolution equation. We outline how to extend the approach to BSM settings, and will highlight its power in Part II. To facilitate the practical implementation, we release a Mathematica and Python code within nudec_BSM_v2, easily linkable to BBN codes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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