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arXiv 2511.00577quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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存在体相退相干和局域源时的晶格量子动力学

Quantum dynamics in lattices in presence of bulk dephasing and a localized source

Tamoghna Ray, Katha Ganguly, Dario Poletti, Manas Kulkarni, Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

AI总结:

本工作研究了在体相退相干和局域费米子源作用下的一维晶格量子系统动力学,通过解析绝热近似和TEBD数值计算分析了粒子密度分布与总粒子数增长,揭示了哈密顿动力学与环境诱导机制间的相互作用及普适标度行为。

摘要:

本工作的目的是研究在存在体相退相干的情况下,受局域费米子源作用的量子系统的动力学。我们考虑两类一维晶格系统:(i) 具有最近邻及超越最近邻,即长程(幂律)跃迁的非相互作用晶格,以及 (ii) 通过由费米子四次哈密顿量建模的短程相互作用进行相互作用的晶格。我们研究系统内局域密度分布 $n_i(t)$ 的演化以及其中总粒子数 $N(t)$ 的增长。对于情形 (i),我们利用绝热近似提供了最近邻模型动力学的解析见解,该近似依赖于假设单粒子密度矩阵的相干性具有更快的弛豫。对于情形 (ii),我们使用含时演化块消元(TEBD)算法进行数值计算,并分析了密度分布和 $N(t)$ 的增长指数。我们的详细研究揭示了开放量子系统中哈密顿动力学与各种环境诱导机制(如局域源和体相退相干)之间有趣的相互作用。它展现出了丰富的动力学,包括跨越各种时间尺度的普适动力学标度和异常行为,并与各种量子模拟平台相关。

英文摘要:

The aim of this work is to study the dynamics of quantum systems subjected to a localized fermionic source in the presence of bulk dephasing. We consider two classes of one-dimensional lattice systems: (i) a non-interacting lattice with nearest-neighbor and beyond, i.e., long-ranged (power-law) hopping, and (ii) a lattice that is interacting via short-range interactions modeled by a fermionic quartic Hamiltonian. We study the evolution of the local density profile $n_i(t)$ within the system and the growth of the total particle number $N(t)$ in it. For case (i), we provide analytical insights into the dynamics of the nearest-neighbor model using an adiabatic approximation, which relies on assuming faster relaxation of coherences of the single particle density matrix. For case (ii), we perform numerical computations using the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm and analyze the density profile and the growth exponent in $N(t)$. Our detailed study reveals an interesting interplay between Hamiltonian dynamics and various environmentally induced mechanisms in open quantum systems, such as local source and bulk dephasing. It brings out rich dynamics, including universal dynamical scaling and anomalous behavior across various time scales and is of relevance to various quantum simulation platforms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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