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arXiv 2510.26993hep-lathep-exhep-ph
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介子辐射轻子衰变的晶格计算

Lattice Calculation of Light Meson Radiative Leptonic Decays

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory(布鲁克海文国家实验室物理系);School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh(爱丁堡大学物理与天文学院);Physics Department, Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学物理系);School of Physics, Peking University(北京大学物理学院);Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter(量子物质协同创新中心);Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University(北京大学高能物理中心);RIKEN-BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory(布鲁克海文国家实验室理研-BNL研究中心);Physics Department, University of Connecticut(康涅狄格大学物理系);School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton(南安普顿大学物理与天文学院)

Peter Boyle, Norman H. Christ, Xu Feng, Taku Izubuchi, Luchang Jin, Christopher T. Sachrajda, Xin-Yu Tuo

AI总结:

本文利用晶格QCD计算介子辐射轻子衰变的分支比和形式因子,采用无限体积重构方法控制有限体积效应,首次实现辐射修正的完整计算,揭示了电子衰变中增强的对数因子修正影响。

摘要:

在本工作中,我们利用RBC和UKQCD合作生成的物理π子质量下的N_f=2+1域壁费米子集合,进行介子辐射轻子衰变(P→ℓν_ℓγ,P=π,K)的晶格QCD计算,采用无限体积重构(IVR)方法,将晶格数据扩展到无限体积并有效控制有限体积效应。本研究是首次利用IVR方法计算轻子衰变辐射修正的完整步骤,包括真实光子发射和虚光子环的修正。对于涉及最终态电子的衰变,增强的对数因子如ln(m_π²/m_e²)和ln(m_K²/m_e²)导致的辐射修正可达到O(10%)的级别,是当前理论和实验精度下的关键因素。在包含这些修正后,我们的π→eν_eγ结果与PIBETA测量一致;对于K→eν_eγ,我们的结果与KLOE数据一致,并与E36存在1.7σ张力;对于K→μν_μγ,其中辐射修正可忽略,我们的结果确认了之前观测到的晶格结果与ISTRA/OKA测量在高光子能量下的不一致,以及与E787结果在大μ子光子角度下的不一致。

英文摘要:

In this work, we perform a lattice QCD calculation of the branching ratios and the form factors of radiative leptonic decays $P \to \ell ν_\ell γ$ ($P = π, K$) using $N_f=2+1$ domain wall fermion ensembles generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations at the physical pion mass. We adopt the infinite volume reconstruction (IVR) method, which extends lattice data to infinite volume and effectively controls the finite volume effects. This study represents a first step toward a complete calculation of radiative corrections to leptonic decays using the IVR method, including both real photon emissions and virtual photon loops. For decays involving a final state electron, collinear radiative corrections, enhanced by the large logarithmic factors such as $\ln(m_π^2/m_e^2)$ and $\ln(m_K^2/m_e^2)$, can reach the level of $O(10\%)$ and are essential at the current level of theoretical and experimental precision. After including these corrections, our result for $π\to eν_eγ$ agrees with the PIBETA measurement; for \(K \to eν_eγ\), our results are consistent with the KLOE data and exhibit a $1.7σ$ tension with E36; and for $K \to μν_μγ$, where radiative corrections are negligible, our results confirm the previously observed discrepancies between lattice results and the ISTRA/OKA measurements at large photon energies, and with the E787 results at large muon photon angles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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