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arXiv 2510.04545quant-ph
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高效三量子比特门与巨原子

Efficient three-qubit gates with giant atoms

Chalmers University of Technology(查尔姆斯理工大学)

Guangze Chen, Anton Frisk Kockum

AI总结:

利用巨原子实现高效三量子比特门,通过简单频率调谐提升保真度,适用于近-term量子计算和模拟。

摘要:

三量子比特门是量子计算中极具价值的操作,能够实现量子算法的紧凑实现和高效生成多体纠缠态。然而,实现高保真度的此类门仍然具有挑战性,因为存在串扰、复杂的控制要求以及参数化或可调耦合器的开销。在本工作中,我们提出并分析了利用巨原子实现快速、高保真的三量子比特门的方法——人工原子耦合到波导上多个空间分离的点。通过利用巨原子架构固有的干涉效应,我们证明通过简单的频率调谐即可实现原生的三量子比特门,如受控-CZ-SWAP (CCZS) 和双iSWAP (DIV) 门,而无需复杂的脉冲整形或额外的硬件。我们在现实退相干条件下评估了门性能,显示在超导电路中当前实验参数下,保真度超过99.5%是可行的。作为应用,我们提出了一种可扩展的协议,用于使用最小的门深度准备三量子比特和五量子比特的GHZ态,在亚300纳秒的时间尺度内实现高态保真度。我们的结果表明,巨原子系统在近-term量子计算机和量子模拟器中作为纠缠态准备和低深度量子电路设计的平台具有巨大潜力。

英文摘要:

Three-qubit gates are highly beneficial operations in quantum computing, enabling compact implementations of quantum algorithms and efficient generation of multipartite entangled states. However, realizing such gates with high fidelity remains challenging due to crosstalk, complex control requirements, and the overhead of parametric or tunable couplers. In this work, we propose and analyze the implementation of fast, high-fidelity three-qubit gates using giant atoms -- artificial atoms coupled to a waveguide at multiple spatially separated points. By leveraging interference effects intrinsic to the giant-atom architecture, we demonstrate that native three-qubit gates, such as the controlled-CZ-SWAP (CCZS) and the dual-iSWAP (DIV), can be realized through simple frequency tuning, without the need for complex pulse shaping or additional hardware. We evaluate gate performance under realistic decoherence and show that fidelities exceeding 99.5% are achievable with current experimental parameters in superconducting circuits. As an application, we present a scalable protocol for preparing three- and five-qubit GHZ states using minimal gate depth, achieving high state fidelity within sub-300ns timescales. Our results position giant-atom systems as a promising platform for entangled-state preparation and low-depth quantum circuit design in near-term quantum computers and quantum simulators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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