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arXiv 2510.04456nucl-exnucl-th
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$β$延迟质子潘多蒙:首个详细的$^{31}$Cl($βp γ$)$^{30}$P衰变方案

$β$-delayed proton pandemonium: A first detailed $^{31}$Cl($βp γ$)$^{30}$P decay scheme

Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学);Hebrew University(希伯来大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)
Tamas Budner, Moshe Friedman, Lijie Sun, Christopher Wrede, B. Alex Brown, David Pérez-Loureiro, Jason Surbrook, Alexander Adams, Yassid Ayyad, Daniel W. Barday… 展开作者

Tamas Budner, Moshe Friedman, Lijie Sun, Christopher Wrede, B. Alex Brown, David Pérez-Loureiro, Jason Surbrook, Alexander Adams, Yassid Ayyad, Daniel W. Bardayan, Kyungyuk Chae, Alan A. Chen, Kelly A. Chipps, Marco Cortesi, Brent Glassman, Matthew R. Hall, Molly Janasik, Johnson Liang, Patrick O'Malley, Emanuel Pollacco, Athanasios Psaltis, Jordan Stomps, Tyler Wheeler

AI总结:

通过同时测量$β$延迟质子和$γ$射线,构建了$^{31}$Cl的详细衰变方案,发现了20个新质子跃迁,改进了与壳模型计算的Gamow-Teller强度一致性。

摘要:

富质子核素的正电子衰变具有大的$Q$值,产生复杂的级联过程,通常涉及多种辐射,包括质子和$γ$射线。通常,在单个实验中只测量其中一种,限制了衰变方案的准确性和完整性。$^{31}$Cl就是一个例子,其质子和$γ$射线已分别详细测量,但从未对质子-$γ$符合具有实质性灵敏度。我们提供了$^{31}$Cl $β$延迟质子衰变的详细测量,包括$β$-$p$-$γ$序列,提取了$^{31}$S激发态及其$β^+$馈送的光谱信息,并与壳模型计算进行了比较。由国家超导回旋加速器实验室(NSCL)提供的快速碎片化$^{31}$Cl束流被沉积在带有锗标记的气体探测器(GADGET)系统中。GADGET的充气质子探测器用于探测$β$延迟质子,分段锗阵列(SeGA)用于探测$β$延迟$γ$射线。报告了多达20个先前未观测到的$β$延迟质子跃迁,其中大部分布居了$^{30}$P的激发态。首次展示了详细的$^{31}$Cl($βp γ$)$^{30}$P衰变方案,包括更新的$β$延迟质子能量和强度,以及几个新的$^{31}$S能级。对于$^{31}$S激发能$7.5 < E_x < 9.5$ MeV的Gamow-Teller强度$B(\text{GT})$,与理论计算的一致性得到改善。本工作表明,能够同时探测$β$延迟质子和$γ$射线对于准确的阳电子衰变方案以与核结构理论比较至关重要。这种$β$延迟质子的现象类似于最初为$β$延迟$γ$射线引入的潘多蒙效应。

英文摘要:

Positron decays of proton-rich nuclides exhibit large $Q$ values, producing complex cascades which frequently involve various radiations, including protons and $γ$ rays. Often, only one of the two is measured in a single experiment, limiting the accuracy and completeness of the decay scheme. An example is $^{31}$Cl, for which protons and $γ$ rays have been measured separately in detail but never with substantial sensitivity to proton-$γ$ coincidences. We provide detailed measurements of $^{31}$Cl $β$-delayed proton decay including $β$-$p$-$γ$ sequences, extract spectroscopic information on $^{31}$S excited states as well as their $β^+$ feedings, and compare to shell-model calculations. A fast fragmented beam of $^{31}$Cl provided by the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) was deposited in the Gaseous Detector with Germanium Tagging (GADGET) system. GADGET's gas-filled Proton Detector was used to detect $β$-delayed protons, and the Segmented Germanium Array (SeGA) was used to detect $β$-delayed $γ$ rays. As many as 20 previously unobserved $β$-delayed proton transitions are reported, most of which populate excited states of $^{30}$P. The first detailed $^{31}$Cl($βp γ$)$^{30}$P decay scheme is presented, including updated $β$-delayed proton energies and intensities, as well as several new $^{31}$S levels. Improved agreement is found with theoretical calculations of the Gamow-Teller strengths $B(\text{GT})$ for $^{31}$S excitation energies $7.5 < E_x < 9.5$ MeV. The present work demonstrates that the ability to detect $β$-delayed protons and $γ$ rays in coincidence is essential for accurate positron decay schemes to compare with nuclear structure theory. This phenomenon for $β$-delayed protons resembles the pandemonium effect originally introduced for $β$-delayed $γ$ rays.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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