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arXiv 2509.05440cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG

直接评分式NLG评估器也能使用成对比较

Direct-Scoring NLG Evaluators Can Use Pairwise Comparisons Too

Logan Lawrence, Ashton Williamson, Alexander Shelton

AI总结:

本研究提出一种直接评分方法,利用合成摘要模拟成对比较,在多个基准上达到与最先进成对评估器相当的样本级相关性,并发布数据以促进未来工作。

摘要:

随着大型语言模型越来越多地被用作自动评分器来评估自由形式内容(包括文档摘要、对话和故事生成),已有工作致力于通过测量这些模型与人类判断的相关性来评估它们。对于样本级性能,使用机器生成文本之间的成对比较的方法表现良好,但往往缺乏为单个摘要分配绝对分数的能力,而这种能力对于需要阈值设定的用例至关重要。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种直接评分方法,该方法在测试时使用合成摘要来充当成对机器排名。我们表明,在SummEval(+0.03)、TopicalChat(-0.03)和HANNA(+0.05)元评估基准上,我们的方法在轴平均样本级相关性方面与最先进的成对评估器表现相当,并发布了合成上下文内摘要作为数据以促进未来工作。

英文摘要:

As large-language models have been increasingly used as automatic raters for evaluating free-form content, including document summarization, dialog, and story generation, work has been dedicated to evaluating such models by measuring their correlations with human judgment. For \textit{sample-level} performance, methods which operate by using pairwise comparisons between machine-generated text perform well but often lack the ability to assign absolute scores to individual summaries, an ability crucial for use cases that require thresholding. In this work, we propose a direct-scoring method which uses synthetic summaries to act as pairwise machine rankings at test time. We show that our method performs comparably to state-of-the-art pairwise evaluators in terms of axis-averaged sample-level correlations on the SummEval (\textbf{+0.03}), TopicalChat (\textbf{-0.03}), and HANNA (\textbf{+0.05}) meta-evaluation benchmarks, and release the synthetic in-context summaries as data to facilitate future work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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