arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2505.03486cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

本质吸引力与排斥作用:从经典到量子气体的广义麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布

Intrinsic Attractive and Repulsive Interactions: From Classical to Quantum Gases in the Generalized Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution

Maryam Seifi, Zahra Ebadi, Hamzeh Agahi, Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi, Hosein Mohammadzadeh

AI总结:

本文提出广义麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布,通过参数α量化统计相互作用,揭示经典与量子气体中本质吸引力与排斥力的差异。

摘要:

理想经典气体的热力学参数空间是平坦的,而对于理想量子玻色(费米)气体,热力学曲率是正的(负的),表明存在本质吸引力(排斥力)。我们通过采用广义指数函数形式来推广经典麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布,在超统计学框架内提出广义麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布。我们证明,一般化参数α量化了统计相互作用。当α=1时,分布与标准经典麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布一致,其中不存在统计相互作用。对于0 < α< 1(α> 1),统计相互作用是排斥(吸引),对应于系统热力学曲率的负(正)值。

英文摘要:

The thermodynamic parameter space is flat for an ideal classical gas with non-interacting particles. In contrast, for an ideal quantum Bose (Fermi) gas, the thermodynamic curvature is positive (negative), indicating intrinsic attractive (repulsive) interactions. We generalize the classical Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution by employing a generalized form of the exponential function, proposing the Mittag-Leffler Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution within the framework of superstatistics. We demonstrate that the generalization parameter, $α$, quantifies the statistical interaction. When $α= 1$, the distribution coincides with the standard classical Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, where no statistical interaction is present. For $0 < α< 1$ ($α> 1$), the statistical interaction is repulsive (attractive), corresponding to a negative (positive) thermodynamic curvature of the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑