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arXiv 2503.10286cs.CV

VicaSplat:从无位姿视频帧进行 3D Gaussian Splatting 和相机估计只需一次运行

VicaSplat: A Single Run is All You Need for 3D Gaussian Splatting and Camera Estimation from Unposed Video Frames

Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Westlake University(西湖大学)

Zhiqi Li, Chengrui Dong, Yiming Chen, Zhangchi Huang, Peidong Liu

AI总结:

本文提出 VicaSplat,通过视觉 token 与可学习相机 token 在 transformer 解码器中的交互,单次前向即可联合重建 3D Gaussians 并估计无位姿视频帧的相机位姿,且在 ScanNet 上展现出优异的零样本跨数据集泛化能力。

摘要:

我们提出了 VicaSplat,这是一个新颖的框架,用于从一系列无位姿视频帧中联合进行 3D Gaussians 重建和相机位姿估计;在真实世界的 3D 应用中,这是一项关键但尚未得到充分研究的任务。我们方法的核心在于一种新颖的基于 transformer 的网络架构。具体而言,我们的模型首先使用图像编码器,将每张图像映射为一组视觉 token。所有视觉 token 都与额外插入的可学习相机 token 拼接。随后,所得 token 在一个定制的 transformer 解码器中彼此充分通信。相机 token 以因果方式聚合来自不同视图视觉 token 的特征,并进一步逐帧调制这些特征,以注入依赖于视图的特征。之后,可通过不同的预测头估计 3D Gaussian splats 和相机位姿参数。实验表明,VicaSplat 在多视图输入上优于基线方法,并取得了与此前双视图方法相当的性能。值得注意的是,VicaSplat 还在 ScanNet 基准上展示出出色的跨数据集泛化能力,在未经任何微调的情况下取得了优越性能。项目页面:https://lizhiqi49.github.io/VicaSplat。

英文摘要:

We present VicaSplat, a novel framework for joint 3D Gaussians reconstruction and camera pose estimation from a sequence of unposed video frames, which is a critical yet underexplored task in real-world 3D applications. The core of our method lies in a novel transformer-based network architecture. In particular, our model starts with an image encoder that maps each image to a list of visual tokens. All visual tokens are concatenated with additional inserted learnable camera tokens. The obtained tokens then fully communicate with each other within a tailored transformer decoder. The camera tokens causally aggregate features from visual tokens of different views, and further modulate them frame-wisely to inject view-dependent features. 3D Gaussian splats and camera pose parameters can then be estimated via different prediction heads. Experiments show that VicaSplat surpasses baseline methods for multi-view inputs, and achieves comparable performance to prior two-view approaches. Remarkably, VicaSplat also demonstrates exceptional cross-dataset generalization capability on the ScanNet benchmark, achieving superior performance without any fine-tuning. Project page: https://lizhiqi49.github.io/VicaSplat.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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