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arXiv 2411.15779cs.CV

ZeroGS:从无位姿图像训练三维高斯泼溅

ZeroGS: Training 3D Gaussian Splatting from Unposed Images

National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);Imperial College of London(伦敦帝国学院)

Yu Chen, Rolandos Alexandros Potamias, Evangelos Ververas, Jifei Song, Jiankang Deng, Gim Hee Lee

AI总结:

ZeroGS提出从数百张无位姿且无序图像训练3DGS,通过预训练基础模型初始化与微调、渐进式图像配准以及点到相机射线一致性损失优化位姿和点图,在多个数据集上取得优于现有无位姿方法的位姿精度和渲染质量。

摘要:

神经辐射场(NeRF)和三维高斯泼溅(3DGS)是重建和渲染照片级真实感图像的流行技术。然而,运行运动恢复结构(SfM)以获取相机位姿这一前置条件限制了它们的完整性。虽然以往方法可以从少量无位姿图像进行重建,但当图像无序或密集采集时,这些方法并不适用。在本工作中,我们提出ZeroGS,用于从数百张无位姿且无序的图像训练3DGS。我们的方法利用预训练基础模型作为神经场景表示。由于预测点图的精度不足以实现准确的图像配准和高保真图像渲染,我们提出通过从一张种子图像初始化和微调预训练模型来缓解该问题。随后,图像被逐步配准并加入训练缓冲区,该缓冲区进一步用于训练模型。我们还提出通过最小化跨多视图的点到相机射线一致性损失来优化相机位姿和点图。在LLFF数据集、MipNeRF360数据集和Tanks-and-Temples数据集上的实验表明,我们的方法比最先进的无位姿NeRF/3DGS方法恢复了更准确的相机位姿,甚至比使用COLMAP位姿的3DGS渲染出更高质量的图像。我们的项目主页可在 https://aibluefisher.github.io/ZeroGS 访问。

英文摘要:

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) are popular techniques to reconstruct and render photo-realistic images. However, the pre-requisite of running Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to get camera poses limits their completeness. While previous methods can reconstruct from a few unposed images, they are not applicable when images are unordered or densely captured. In this work, we propose ZeroGS to train 3DGS from hundreds of unposed and unordered images. Our method leverages a pretrained foundation model as the neural scene representation. Since the accuracy of the predicted pointmaps does not suffice for accurate image registration and high-fidelity image rendering, we propose to mitigate the issue by initializing and finetuning the pretrained model from a seed image. Images are then progressively registered and added to the training buffer, which is further used to train the model. We also propose to refine the camera poses and pointmaps by minimizing a point-to-camera ray consistency loss across multiple views. Experiments on the LLFF dataset, the MipNeRF360 dataset, and the Tanks-and-Temples dataset show that our method recovers more accurate camera poses than state-of-the-art pose-free NeRF/3DGS methods, and even renders higher quality images than 3DGS with COLMAP poses. Our project page is available at https://aibluefisher.github.io/ZeroGS.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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