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arXiv 2503.03411quant-ph
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使用不定因果序在远距离多方之间确定性地生成多量子比特纠缠态

Deterministic generation of multi-qubit entangled states among distant parties using indefinite causal order

Wen-Qiang Liu, Hai-Rui Wei

AI总结:

本研究提出一种基于不定因果序框架的协议,通过预共享最大纠缠态和单量子比特操作,在远距离多方间确定性地生成 heralded 的 N 量子比特纠缠态,避免了传统纠缠交换所需的复杂测量,降低了电路复杂性并提升了长距离纠缠生成效率。

摘要:

量子纠缠在各种远程量子信息处理任务中发挥着不可替代的作用。在此,我们提出了一种协议,用于在多个网络节点间生成确定性的且 heralded 的 N 量子比特纠缠态。通过在 indefinite causal order 框架内利用预共享的最大纠缠态和单量子比特操作,可以确定性地在远距离多方之间生成多量子比特纠缠态。在传统的纠缠交换技术中,复杂的纠缠态测量和多个预共享纠缠态是必不可少的,但在我们的方法中并不需要这些。这极大地降低了量子电路的复杂性,并使其在实验上更具可行性。此外,我们开发了光学架构,通过在自由度极化中编码量子比特来实施这些协议。结果表明,我们的协议显著提高了长距离纠缠生成的效率,并为建立大规模量子网络提供了一个实用的框架。

英文摘要:

Quantum entanglement plays an irreplaceable role in various remote quantum information processing tasks. Here we present protocols for generating deterministic and heralded $N$-qubit entangled states across multiple network nodes. By utilizing a pre-shared maximally entangled state and single-qubit operations within an indefinite causal order framework, the multi-qubit entangled state between distant parties can be generated deterministically. The complex entangled state measurements and multiple pre-shared entangled states, are essential in conventional entanglement swapping technique, but are not required in our approach. This greatly reduces the complexity of the quantum circuit and makes it more experimentally feasible. Furthermore, we develop optical architectures to implement these protocols by encoding qubits in polarization degree of freedom. The results indicate that our protocols significantly improve the efficiency of long-distance entanglement generation and provide a practical framework for establishing large-scale quantum networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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