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arXiv 1202.3019quant-ph
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任意W态的有效两步纠缠集中

Efficient two-step entanglement concentration for arbitrary W states

Yu-Bo Sheng, Lan Zhou, Sheng-Mei Zhao

摘要:

提出了两个两步实用纠缠浓缩方案(ECP),利用单光子辅助将任意三粒子低纠缠W态浓缩为最大纠缠W态.第一个协议使用线性光学,第二个协议采用交叉克尔非线性来执行协议。在第一个协议中,基于后选择原理,三方分别说处于不同距离的Alice、Bob和Charlie可以从任意的低纠缠W态中以一定的成功概率获得最大纠缠W态。在第二种协议中,它不需要各方重新配置复杂的单光子探测器,并且在成功执行该协议后可以保留集中的光子对。此外,可以重复第二协议以获得更高的成功概率。这两种协议在实际的量子信息应用中可能是有用的。

英文摘要:

We present two two-step practical entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for concentrating an arbitrary three-particle less-entangled W state into a maximally entangled W state assisted with single photons. The first protocol uses the linear optics and the second protocol adopts the cross-Kerr nonlinearity to perform the protocol. In the first protocol, based on the post-selection principle, three parties say Alice, Bob and Charlie in different distant locations can obtain the maximally entangled W state from the arbitrary less-entangled W state with a certain success probability. In the second protocol, it dose not require the parties to posses the sophisticated single-photon detectors and the concentrated photon pair can be retained after performing this protocol successfully. Moreover, the second protocol can be repeated to get a higher success probability. Both protocols may be useful in practical quantum information applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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