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arXiv 2502.12296quant-ph
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量子系统中经典随机噪声的时间粗粒化

Temporal Coarse Graining for Classical Stochastic Noise in Quantum Systems

Center for Computing Research, Sandia National Laboratories(桑迪亚国家实验室计算研究中心)

Tameem Albash, Steve Young, N. Tobias Jacobson

AI总结:

针对具有多时间尺度相关性的经典随机噪声,提出一种时间粗粒化方法,通过积分高频噪声分量,将噪声分解为确定性函数和桥过程,并解析计算桥过程系综平均,实现高效模拟。

摘要:

当哈密顿量经典随机噪声在多个时间尺度上表现出时间相关性时,例如固态量子信息处理器中的 $1/f$ 噪声,对量子系统的模拟可能具有挑战性。这里我们提出一种模拟哈密顿量经典随机噪声的方法,该方法通过有效积分噪声的高频分量来实现时间粗粒化。我们关注随机噪声可以表示为 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck 过程之和的情况。然后,通过将随机过程条件化于噪声的粗粒化实现,将条件随机过程表示为光滑确定性函数和边界固定为零的桥过程之和,并对桥过程进行系综平均,从而实现时间粗粒化。对于 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck 过程,确定性分量捕获了所有对粗粒化实现的依赖,而随机桥过程不仅独立,而且来自相同的分布,其关联函数可以解析表达,从而允许相关噪声传播子预先计算一次,用于所有模拟。这种粗时间网格上的噪声轨迹与桥过程的系综平均相结合,具有实际优势,例如简单的串联规则,我们通过数值示例加以强调。

英文摘要:

Simulations of quantum systems with Hamiltonian classical stochastic noise can be challenging when the noise exhibits temporal correlations over a multitude of time scales, such as for $1/f$ noise in solid-state quantum information processors. Here we present an approach for simulating Hamiltonian classical stochastic noise that performs temporal coarse-graining by effectively integrating out the high-frequency components of the noise. We focus on the case where the stochastic noise can be expressed as a sum of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. Temporal coarse-graining is then achieved by conditioning the stochastic process on a coarse realization of the noise, expressing the conditioned stochastic process in terms of a sum of smooth, deterministic functions and bridge processes with boundaries fixed at zero, and performing the ensemble average over the bridge processes. For Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, the deterministic components capture all dependence on the coarse realization, and the stochastic bridge processes are not only independent but taken from the same distribution with correlators that can be expressed analytically, allowing the associated noise propagators to be precomputed once for all simulations. This combination of noise trajectories on a coarse time grid and ensemble averaging over bridge processes has practical advantages, such as a simple concatenation rule, that we highlight with numerical examples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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