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arXiv 1801.09770quant-phcond-mat.dis-nn
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量子粗粒化、对称性与动力学约化

Quantum Coarse-Graining, Symmetries and Reducibility of Dynamics

Oleg Kabernik

摘要:

在物理系统中降低复杂性背后的共同思想是将信息分离为“物理上有意义的”和“安全可解释的”。在这里,我们考虑一个通用的概念,这样的分离-实现粗粒度的状态空间-并解决的问题,什么信息确实是安全的,如果我们想减少动态的复杂性。对于随机系统和量子系统,给出了粗粒化下动力学约化的一般条件。在这个过程中,我们开发的状态空间粗粒化,允许边缘化选定的自由度的量子概念。我们的主要发现之一是,有一个更广泛的对称性,超出了那些被认为是由诺特定理,可以发挥作用,在减少动力学。我们将讨论量子粗粒化和对称性动力学简化的一些例子。

英文摘要:

The common idea behind complexity reduction in physical systems is separation of information into "physically meaningful" and "safely ignorable". Here we consider a generic notion of such separation -- implemented by coarse-graining the state-space -- and address the question of what information is indeed safely ignorable if we want to reduce the complexity of dynamics. The general condition for reducibility of dynamics under coarse-graining will be presented for stochastic and quantum systems. In the process we develop the quantum notion of state-space coarse-graining that allows to marginalize selected degrees of freedom. One of our main findings is that there is a broader class of symmetries, beyond those that are considered by Noether's Theorem, that can play a role in the reduction of dynamics. Some examples of quantum coarse-grainings and the reduction of dynamics with symmetries will be discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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