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arXiv 2501.13010eess.IVcs.CV

从合成数据中学习准确的纵向脑部MRI刚体配准

Learning accurate rigid registration for longitudinal brain MRI from synthetic data

1 Division of Biomedical Imaging, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Huddinge, Sweden 2 Athinoula A.\ Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, USA 3 Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA 4 Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA 5 Computer Science \& Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, USA

Jingru Fu, Adrian V. Dalca, Bruce Fischl, Rodrigo Moreno, Malte Hoffmann

AI总结:

本文提出了一种基于合成数据训练的模型,用于提高纵向脑部MRI刚体配准的准确性。

摘要:

刚体配准旨在确定将一对图像中的特征对齐所需的平移和旋转。尽管最近的机器学习方法在跨受试者线性和可变形配准中已成为最先进的,但它们在应用于纵向(同体)配准时显示出局限性,因为在这种情况下实现精确对齐是关键的。在基于现有框架进行解剖学意识、成像无关的仿射配准的基础上,我们提出了一种优化用于纵向刚体脑部配准的模型。通过使用合成的同体对,并辅以刚体和细微的非线性变换进行训练,该模型比以往的跨受试者网络估计出更准确的刚体变换,并在MRI对比度内和跨MRI对比度的纵向配准对上表现稳健。

英文摘要:

Rigid registration aims to determine the translations and rotations necessary to align features in a pair of images. While recent machine learning methods have become state-of-the-art for linear and deformable registration across subjects, they have demonstrated limitations when applied to longitudinal (within-subject) registration, where achieving precise alignment is critical. Building on an existing framework for anatomy-aware, acquisition-agnostic affine registration, we propose a model optimized for longitudinal, rigid brain registration. By training the model with synthetic within-subject pairs augmented with rigid and subtle nonlinear transforms, the model estimates more accurate rigid transforms than previous cross-subject networks and performs robustly on longitudinal registration pairs within and across magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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