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arXiv 2501.12643cond-mat.str-el
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基于弱耦合展开的量子杂质问题张量交叉插值方法

Tensor cross interpolation approach for quantum impurity problems based on the weak-coupling expansion

Shuta Matsuura, Hiroshi Shinaoka, Philipp Werner, Naoto Tsuji

AI总结:

本文应用张量交叉插值(TCI)算法基于弱耦合展开高精度求解量子杂质问题,该方法通过分解高维积分避免符号问题并直接计算自由能,结合动力学平均场理论准确描述了Hubbard模型的金属到Mott绝缘体转变。

摘要:

我们应用张量交叉插值(TCI)算法,基于弱耦合展开高精度地求解平衡量子杂质问题。TCI算法作为一种主动学习方法,将微扰展开中出现的高维积分分解为低维积分的乘积,使我们能够高效地计算高阶项。该方法不受量子蒙特卡罗方法有时会遇到的符号问题困扰,并允许直接计算自由能。我们在一个精确可解的杂质模型上对TCI杂质求解器进行了基准测试,发现其与精确解吻合良好。我们还将TCI杂质求解器结合到动力学平均场理论中来求解Hubbard模型,结果表明,金属到Mott绝缘体的转变被正确描述,且精度与蒙特卡罗方法相当。TCI方法对量子杂质问题有效的原因在于,弱耦合展开中的被积函数在张量列表示中自然具有低秩结构。

英文摘要:

We apply the tensor cross interpolation (TCI) algorithm to solve equilibrium quantum impurity problems with high precision based on the weak-coupling expansion. The TCI algorithm, a kind of active learning method, factorizes high-dimensional integrals that appear in the perturbative expansion into a product of low-dimensional ones, enabling us to evaluate higher-order terms efficiently. This method is free from the sign problem which quantum Monte Carlo methods sometimes suffer from, and allows one to directly calculate the free energy. We benchmark the TCI impurity solver on an exactly solvable impurity model, and find good agreement with the exact solutions. We also incorporate the TCI impurity solver into the dynamical mean-field theory to solve the Hubbard model, and show that the metal-to-Mott insulator transition is correctly described with comparable accuracy to the Monte Carlo methods. Behind the effectiveness of the TCI approach for quantum impurity problems lies the fact that the integrands in the weak-coupling expansion naturally have a low-rank structure in the tensor-train representation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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