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arXiv 2501.09403eess.IVcs.CVcs.LGeess.SPphysics.med-ph
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PISCO:用于改进动态MRI神经隐式k空间表征的自监督k空间正则化

PISCO: Self-Supervised k-Space Regularization for Improved Neural Implicit k-Space Representations of Dynamic MRI

Helmholtz Munich(亥姆霍兹慕尼黑中心);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学);Klinikum rechts der Isar(右岸医院(慕尼黑工业大学附属));Imperial College London(帝国理工学院);Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile(智利天主教大学);King’s College London(伦敦国王学院)
Veronika Spieker, Hannah Eichhorn, Wenqi Huang, Jonathan K. Stelter, Tabita Catalan, Rickmer F. Braren, Daniel Rueckert, Francisco Sahli Costabal, Kerstin Hamme… 展开作者

Veronika Spieker, Hannah Eichhorn, Wenqi Huang, Jonathan K. Stelter, Tabita Catalan, Rickmer F. Braren, Daniel Rueckert, Francisco Sahli Costabal, Kerstin Hammernik, Dimitrios C. Karampinos, Claudia Prieto, Julia A. Schnabel

AI总结:

针对动态MRI中神经隐式k空间表征(NIK)因训练数据不足导致过拟合、性能下降的问题,提出基于并行成像自一致性的自监督k空间损失函数PISCO,无需额外数据即可正则化NIK,在高加速因子下重建质量优于现有方法,具备广泛应用潜力。

摘要:

神经隐式k空间表征(NIK)已在高时间分辨率动态磁共振成像(MRI)中展现出可观的效果。然而,采集时间缩短导致可用训练数据减少,会引发过拟合问题,造成性能严重下降。为解决这一问题,我们提出了一种新型自监督k空间损失函数$\u2112_\mathrm{PISCO}$,可用于对基于NIK的重建进行正则化。该损失函数基于并行成像启发的自一致性(PISCO)概念,无需额外数据即可强制维持全局k空间邻域关系的一致性。在静态和动态MR重建任务上的定量与定性评估表明,引入PISCO可显著提升NIK表征的效果。尤其在高加速因子(R≥54)下,搭载PISCO的NIK相比现有最优方法能实现更优的时空重建质量。此外,对损失函数假设与稳定性的全面分析显示,PISCO作为通用自监督k空间损失函数,在更多应用场景和架构中具备应用潜力。代码已发布于:https://github.com/compai-lab/2025-pisco-spieker

英文摘要:

Neural implicit k-space representations (NIK) have shown promising results for dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at high temporal resolutions. Yet, reducing acquisition time, and thereby available training data, results in severe performance drops due to overfitting. To address this, we introduce a novel self-supervised k-space loss function $\mathcal{L}_\mathrm{PISCO}$, applicable for regularization of NIK-based reconstructions. The proposed loss function is based on the concept of parallel imaging-inspired self-consistency (PISCO), enforcing a consistent global k-space neighborhood relationship without requiring additional data. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations on static and dynamic MR reconstructions show that integrating PISCO significantly improves NIK representations. Particularly for high acceleration factors (R$\geq$54), NIK with PISCO achieves superior spatio-temporal reconstruction quality compared to state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, an extensive analysis of the loss assumptions and stability shows PISCO's potential as versatile self-supervised k-space loss function for further applications and architectures. Code is available at: https://github.com/compai-lab/2025-pisco-spieker

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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