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arXiv 2501.02093physics.chem-ph
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统计极化区间的相干信号检测实现高分辨率纳米尺度核磁共振波谱

Coherent signal detection in the statistical polarization regime enables high-resolution nanoscale NMR spectroscopy

Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学);Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)(慕尼黑量子科学与技术中心);University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU(巴斯克大学)

Nick R. von Grafenstein, Karl D. Briegel, Pol Alsina-Bolivar, Jorge Casanova, Dominik B. Bucher

AI总结:

本文利用超极化纳米样品的相干检测克服统计极化下分子扩散导致的谱线展宽,实现纳米尺度NV-NMR的个位数赫兹分辨率,并比较了相干与自旋噪声检测的灵敏度适用范围。

摘要:

金刚石中的氮-空位(NV)中心已成为能够在空前长度尺度上检测核磁共振(NMR)信号的量子传感器,其探测范围从皮升级样品体积直至金刚石表面的单个自旋。虽然高分辨率(几赫兹)的相干NV-NMR波谱已在微米尺度上得到验证,但在纳米尺度上实现同等分辨率仍然难以企及。在这一纳米尺度区间,传感依赖于检测来自统计极化的随机自旋噪声,其中液体样品中的分子扩散会严重展宽谱线并降低分辨率。在此,我们证明对超极化纳米尺度样品的信号进行相干检测能够克服这一限制,实现个位数赫兹的谱分辨率以及分辨标量耦合的能力。最后,基于这些结果,我们对相干检测与自旋噪声检测的灵敏度进行了比较分析,确定了各自表现最佳的区间。

英文摘要:

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have emerged as quantum sensors capable of detecting nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals at unprecedented length scales, ranging from picoliter sample volumes down to single spins at the diamond surface. While high-resolution (few-hertz) coherent NV-NMR spectroscopy has been demonstrated at the micrometer scale, achieving comparable resolution at the nanometer scale has remained elusive. In this nanoscale regime, sensing relies on detecting stochastic spin noise from statistical polarization, where molecular diffusion in liquid samples severely broadens the spectrum and degrades resolution. Here, we demonstrate that coherent detection of signals from a hyperpolarized nanoscale sample overcomes this limitation, enabling single-digit hertz spectral resolution and the capacity to resolve scalar couplings. Finally, building on these results, we present a comparative analysis of the sensitivity of coherent versus spin-noise detection, identifying the regimes in which each performs best.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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