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arXiv 1111.6647physics.chem-ph
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最优控制设计的NMR光谱用宽带180 °万向旋转脉冲

Broadband 180 degree universal rotation pulses for NMR spectroscopy designed by optimal control

Thomas E. Skinner, Naum I. Gershenzon, Manoj Nimbalkar, Wolfgang Bermel, Burkhard Luy, Steffen J. Glaser

摘要:

在高分辨率NMR光谱中,将所有磁化分量围绕给定的固定轴旋转180度的宽带反转脉冲对于重新聚焦和混合是必要的。考虑了产生适合宽带重聚焦的脉冲的各种方法的相对优点。使用最优控制的180度通用旋转脉冲的从头设计与将重聚焦脉冲构造为现有脉冲的复合物的方案相比可以提供改进的性能。宽带通用旋转优化脉冲(BURBOP)的优点是最明显的脉冲设计,包括射频不均匀性或误校准的公差。我们提出了新的修改的最优控制算法,结合对称性原则和放松保守的限制峰值RF脉冲幅度短的时间内,不构成威胁的探头。我们应用它们来产生一组适合在大多数可用探针上广泛使用的碳-13光谱的脉冲。

英文摘要:

Broadband inversion pulses that rotate all magnetization components 180 degrees about a given fixed axis are necessary for refocusing and mixing in high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. The relative merits of various methodologies for generating pulses suitable for broadband refocusing are considered. The de novo design of 180 degree universal rotation pulses using optimal control can provide improved performance compared to schemes which construct refocusing pulses as composites of existing pulses. The advantages of broadband universal rotation by optimized pulses (BURBOP) are most evident for pulse design that includes tolerance to RF inhomogeneity or miscalibration. We present new modifications of the optimal control algorithm that incorporate symmetry principles and relax conservative limits on peak RF pulse amplitude for short time periods that pose no threat to the probe. We apply them to generate a set of pulses suitable for widespread use in Carbon-13 spectroscopy on the majority of available probes.

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