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arXiv 2412.20390cs.CV

MetricDepth:利用深度度量学习增强单目深度估计

MetricDepth: Enhancing Monocular Depth Estimation with Deep Metric Learning

Harbin Institute of Technology(哈尔滨工业大学)

Chunpu Liu, Guanglei Yang, Wangmeng Zuo, Tianyi Zan

AI总结:

本文提出MetricDepth,通过基于差分的样本识别和多范围策略将深度度量学习引入单目深度估计,以差异化正则化负样本,从而提升模型性能。

摘要:

深度度量学习旨在依靠类别标签的一致性或不一致性来学习特征。然而,在单目深度估计中,由于缺乏对类别的自然定义,利用深度度量学习面临挑战。针对这一空白,本文提出了MetricDepth,这是一种将深度度量学习集成到单目深度估计中以提升性能的新方法。为了克服以往深度度量学习方法中基于类别的样本识别无法适用于单目深度估计任务的问题,我们设计了基于差分的样本识别方法。该方法根据特征样本相对于锚点的深度差分将其识别为不同的样本类型,为单目深度估计模型中的特征正则化奠定了基础。在此基础上,我们进一步解决了单目深度估计中由于深度标注范围广且连续而导致的另一个关键问题。广泛且连续的标注导致负样本相对于锚点特征的差分具有多样性,反映了特征正则化过程中负样本的不同影响。认识到以往深度度量学习方法中统一策略在处理单目深度估计任务中负样本时的不足,我们提出了多范围策略。通过根据深度差分范围对负样本进行进一步区分,并实施多样化的正则化,我们的多范围策略促进了锚点特征与其负样本之间的差异化正则化交互。在多个数据集和多种模型类型上的实验证明了MetricDepth的有效性和通用性,证实了其在单目深度估计任务中提升性能的潜力。

英文摘要:

Deep metric learning aims to learn features relying on the consistency or divergence of class labels. However, in monocular depth estimation, the absence of a natural definition of class poses challenges in the leveraging of deep metric learning. Addressing this gap, this paper introduces MetricDepth, a novel method that integrates deep metric learning to enhance the performance of monocular depth estimation. To overcome the inapplicability of the class-based sample identification in previous deep metric learning methods to monocular depth estimation task, we design the differential-based sample identification. This innovative approach identifies feature samples as different sample types by their depth differentials relative to anchor, laying a foundation for feature regularizing in monocular depth estimation models. Building upon this advancement, we then address another critical problem caused by the vast range and the continuity of depth annotations in monocular depth estimation. The extensive and continuous annotations lead to the diverse differentials of negative samples to anchor feature, representing the varied impact of negative samples during feature regularizing. Recognizing the inadequacy of the uniform strategy in previous deep metric learning methods for handling negative samples in monocular depth estimation task, we propose the multi-range strategy. Through further distinction on negative samples according to depth differential ranges and implementation of diverse regularizing, our multi-range strategy facilitates differentiated regularization interactions between anchor feature and its negative samples. Experiments across various datasets and model types demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of MetricDepth,confirming its potential for performance enhancement in monocular depth estimation task.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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