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arXiv 2412.02426astro-ph.GA
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银河系中心区域棒状结构对球状星团混沌动力学的影响

The influence of the bar on the chaotic dynamics of globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy

Anisa Bajkova, Anton Smirnov, Vadim Bobylev

AI总结:

针对银河系中心3.5 kpc区域受棒状结构影响最大的45个球状星团,结合Gaia数据和精确距离构建6D相空间,在两种势中积分轨道并通过频率法分析,评估棒状结构对其混沌/规则动力学的影响,发现8个星团规则转混沌、9个混沌转规则。

摘要:

本文致力于分析银河系棒状结构对半径3.5 kpc的银河系中心区域球状星团轨道运动性质(混沌或规则)的影响,该区域的球状星团受棒状结构影响最大。样本包含45个球状星团。为构建轨道积分所需的6D相空间,使用了Gaia卫星迄今最精确的天体测量数据(Vasiliev, Baumgardt, 2021)以及新的精确平均距离数据(Baumgardt, Vasiliev, 2021)。分别在轴对称势和包含棒状结构的势中获取了球状星团的轨道。采用了以下最现实的棒状结构参数:质量10¹⁰ M⊙,半长轴长度5 kpc,棒状结构轴旋转角25°,角旋转速度40 km s⁻¹ kpc⁻¹。使用最有效的方法之一——频率法(即计算基频漂移)对两种势中轨道运动的混沌性/规则性进行了分析。结果评估了棒状结构对样本中每个球状星团动力学的影响,发现8个球状星团在棒状结构影响下从规则动力学转变为混沌动力学,9个球状星团从混沌动力学转变为规则动力学。

英文摘要:

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the galactic bar on the nature of the orbital motion (chaotic or regular) of globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are subject to the greatest influence of the bar. The sample includes 45 globular clusters. To form the 6D phase space required for integrating the orbits, the most accurate astrometric data to date from the Gaia satellite (Vasiliev, Baumgardt, 2021) were used, as well as new refined average distances (Baumgardt, Vasiliev, 2021). The orbits of the globular clusters were obtained both in an axisymmetric potential and in a potential including the bar. The following, most realistic, bar parameters were adopted: mass $10^{10} M_\odot$, semi-major axis length 5 kpc, bar axis rotation angle 25$^o$, angular rotation velocity 40 km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$. The analysis of the chaoticity/regularity of the orbital motion in both potentials was carried out using one of the most effective methods, namely, the frequency method, which consists in calculating the drift of fundamental frequencies. As a result, the influence of the bar on the dynamics of each GC of the sample was assessed. It is established that 8 GCs changed regular dynamics to chaotic under the influence of the bar, and 9 GCs changed chaotic dynamics to regular one.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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