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arXiv 2004.13597astro-ph.GA
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用Gaia DR2和HST数据计算球状星团的Milky Way子系统

Milky Way Subsystems from Globular Clusters Kinematics Using Gaia DR2 and HST Data

A. T. Bajkova, G. Carraro, V. I. Korchagin, N. O. Budanova, V. V. Bobylev

摘要:

我们采用Vasiliev(2019)的151个银河系球状星团的Gaia DR 2自行,结合距离和视线速度来推导它们的运动学性质。为了将星系团分配给银河系厚盘,凸起和晕,我们遵循Posti等人(2018)的方法,他们使用恒星的轨道区分不同的银河系恒星成分。特别是,我们使用的比率$L_{z}/e$,的$Z$投影的角动量的偏心率,人口示踪剂,我们补充从文献和蒙特卡罗模拟中提取的化学丰度。我们发现20个球状星团属于银河系的棒/凸起,35个表现出盘的性质,96个是晕的成员。此外,我们还发现晕状球状星团的自转速度接近于零,平均值为$<Θ>$ =1 $\pm$ 4 km s $^{-1}$ .另一方面,样品的集群,属于厚盘具有显着的旋转与平均旋转速度179 $\pm$ 6公里s $^{-1}$。20个球状星团在银河系的棒/球区域内运行,平均自转速度为49 $\pm$ 11 km s $^{-1}$。

英文摘要:

We employ Gaia DR2 proper motions for 151 Milky Way globular clusters from Vasiliev (2019) in tandem with distances and line-of-sight velocities to derive their kinematical properties. To assign clusters to the Milky Way thick disk, bulge, and halo we follow the approach of Posti et al. (2018) who distinguished among different Galactic stellar components using stars's orbits. In particular, we use the ratio $L_{z}/e$, the $Z$ projection of the angular momentum to the eccentricity, as population tracer, which we complement with chemical abundances extracted from the literature and Monte-Carlo simulations. We find that 20 globular clusters belong to the bar/bulge of the Milky Way, 35 exhibit disk properties, and 96 are members of the halo. Moreover, we find that halo globular clusters have close to zero rotational velocity with average value $<Θ>$ =1$\pm$ 4 km s$^{-1}$. On the other hand, the sample of clusters that belong to the thick disk possesses a significant rotation with average rotational velocity 179 $\pm$ 6 km s$^{-1}$. The twenty globular clusters orbiting within the bar/bulge region of the Milky Way galaxy have average rotational velocity of 49 $\pm$ 11 km s$^{-1}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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