arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2411.19215cs.CV

用于无监督RGB-IR人脸验证和行人重识别的跨光谱注意力

Cross-Spectral Attention for Unsupervised RGB-IR Face Verification and Person Re-identification

Kshitij Nikhal, Cedric Nimpa Fondje, Benjamin S. Riggan

AI总结:

针对RGB-IR跨光谱生物识别中监督方法标记数据获取可扩展性差的问题,提出结合伪三元组损失、跨光谱注意力网络和结构化稀疏性的无监督框架,在ARL-VTF和RegDB数据集上部分性能优于监督方法。

摘要:

跨光谱生物识别技术(例如匹配来自可见光(RGB)和红外(IR)波段的人脸或行人图像)在过去十年中迅速发展,这得益于红外焦平面阵列的灵敏度、尺寸、质量和普及性不断提高,以及可见光光谱之外的分析能力增强。当前缓解RGB和IR图像之间巨大光谱差异的技术通常包括通过利用从多光谱获取的精确整理数据来学习判别性公共子空间。尽管在确定提取公共信息的稳健架构方面存在挑战,但监督方法的一个关键局限性是在获取标记数据方面的可扩展性较差。因此,我们提出了一种新颖的无监督跨光谱框架,该框架结合了(1)具有跨光谱投票的新型伪三元组损失,(2)利用多个子空间的新型跨光谱注意力网络,以及(3)结构化稀疏性以执行更具判别性的跨光谱聚类。我们在两个具有挑战性的基准数据集(DEVCOM陆军研究实验室可见-热人脸数据集(ARL-VTF)和RegDB行人重识别数据集)上,将我们提出的RGB-IR生物识别学习框架(及其各个组件)与最新和先前的最先进模型进行了广泛比较,并且在某些情况下,取得了优于完全监督方法的性能。

英文摘要:

Cross-spectral biometrics, such as matching imagery of faces or persons from visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) bands, have rapidly advanced over the last decade due to increasing sensitivity, size, quality, and ubiquity of IR focal plane arrays and enhanced analytics beyond the visible spectrum. Current techniques for mitigating large spectral disparities between RGB and IR imagery often include learning a discriminative common subspace by exploiting precisely curated data acquired from multiple spectra. Although there are challenges with determining robust architectures for extracting common information, a critical limitation for supervised methods is poor scalability in terms of acquiring labeled data. Therefore, we propose a novel unsupervised cross-spectral framework that combines (1) a new pseudo triplet loss with cross-spectral voting, (2) a new cross-spectral attention network leveraging multiple subspaces, and (3) structured sparsity to perform more discriminative cross-spectral clustering. We extensively compare our proposed RGB-IR biometric learning framework (and its individual components) with recent and previous state-of-the-art models on two challenging benchmark datasets: DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory Visible-Thermal Face Dataset (ARL-VTF) and RegDB person re-identification dataset, and, in some cases, achieve performance superior to completely supervised methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑