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arXiv 2411.13596physics.ins-dethep-exphysics.data-an
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在 Belle II 利用图神经网络进行端到端多径迹重建

End-to-End Multi-Track Reconstruction using Graph Neural Networks at Belle II

Lea Reuter, Giacomo De Pietro, Slavomira Stefkova, Torben Ferber, Valerio Bertacchi, Giulia Casarosa, Luigi Corona, Patrick Ecker, Alexander Glazov, Yubo Han, M… 展开作者

Lea Reuter, Giacomo De Pietro, Slavomira Stefkova, Torben Ferber, Valerio Bertacchi, Giulia Casarosa, Luigi Corona, Patrick Ecker, Alexander Glazov, Yubo Han, Martina Laurenza, Thomas Lueck, Ludovico Massaccesi, Suryanarayan Mondal, Bianca Scavino, Stefano Spataro, Christian Wessel, Laura Zani

AI总结:

本文提出基于图神经网络的 Belle II 中心漂移室端到端多径迹重建算法,可直接预测径迹数与运动学属性并聚类击中,在逼真模拟中显著提升复杂拓扑下的重建效率。

摘要:

我们提出了一项针对 SuperKEKB 对撞机上 Belle II 实验中心漂移室的端到端多径迹重建算法研究,该算法使用图神经网络处理数量未知的粒子。算法以探测器击中信息作为输入,且不进行预筛选,同时预测一个事例中的径迹候选数量及其运动学属性。在第二步中,我们为每个径迹候选对探测器击中进行聚类,以传递给径迹拟合算法。利用包含束流诱导本底和取自真实碰撞数据的探测器噪声的逼真全探测器模拟,我们发现,与 Belle II 使用的现有基线算法相比,该算法在多种不同事例拓扑结构中的径迹寻找效率均有显著提升。对于存在一种假设的、质量处于 GeV 量级的长寿命大质量粒子,并沿其飞行方向均匀衰变为两个带电粒子的事例,GNN 实现了 85.4% 的径迹寻找与拟合综合效率,伪迹率为 2.5%;相比之下,基线算法分别为 52.2% 和 4.1%。这是首个用于漂移室探测器、并已在逼真粒子物理环境中应用的端到端多径迹机器学习算法。

英文摘要:

We present the study of an end-to-end multi-track reconstruction algorithm for the central drift chamber of the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider using Graph Neural Networks for an unknown number of particles. The algorithm uses detector hits as inputs without pre-filtering to simultaneously predict the number of track candidates in an event and their kinematic properties. In a second step, we cluster detector hits for each track candidate to pass to a track fitting algorithm. Using a realistic full detector simulation including beam-induced backgrounds and detector noise taken from actual collision data, we find significant improvements in track finding efficiencies for tracks in a variety of different event topologies compared to the existing baseline algorithm used in Belle II. For events with a hypothetical long-lived massive particle with a mass in the GeV-range decaying uniformly along its flight direction into two charged particles, the GNN achieves a combined track finding and fitting efficiency of 85.4% with a fake rate of 2.5%, compared to 52.2% and 4.1% for the baseline algorithm. This is the first end-to-end multi-track machine learning algorithm for a drift chamber detector that has been utilized in a realistic particle physics environment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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